Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26538142›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2016

Evolution of SUMO Function and Chain Formation in Insects.

Enric Ureña, Lucia Pirone, Silvia Chafino, Coralia Pérez, James D Sutherland, Valérie Lang, Manuel S Rodriguez, Fernando Lopitz-Otsoa, Francisco J Blanco, Rosa Barrio and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Enric UreñaInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Lucia PironeCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Silvia ChafinoInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain.
Coralia PérezCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
James D SutherlandCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Valérie LangCancer Unit, Inbiomed, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Manuel S RodriguezCancer Unit, Inbiomed, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Fernando Lopitz-OtsoaCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Francisco J BlancoCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain.
Rosa BarrioCIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain rbarrio@cicbiogune.es david.martin@ibe.upf-csic.es.
David MartínInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain rbarrio@cicbiogune.es david.martin@ibe.upf-csic.es.
CIC bioGUNE · ESInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESIkerbasque · ESPompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUMOylation, the covalent binding of Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) to target proteins, is a posttranslational modification that regulates critical cellular processes in eukaryotes. In insects, SUMOylation has been studied in holometabolous species, particularly in the dipteran Drosophila melanogaster, which contains a single SUMO gene (smt3). This has led to the assumption that insects contain a single SUMO gene. However, the analysis of insect genomes shows that basal insects contain two SUMO genes, orthologous to vertebrate SUMO1 and SUMO2/3. Our phylogenetical analysis reveals that the SUMO gene has been duplicated giving rise to SUMO1 and SUMO2/3 families early in Metazoan evolution, and that later in insect evolution the SUMO1 gene has been lost after the Hymenoptera divergence. To explore the consequences of this loss, we have examined the characteristics and different biological functions of the two SUMO genes (SUMO1 and SUMO3) in the hemimetabolous cockroach Blattella germanica and compared them with those of Drosophila Smt3. Here, we show that the metamorphic role of the SUMO genes is evolutionary conserved in insects, although there has been a regulatory switch from SUMO1 in basal insects to SUMO3 in more derived ones. We also show that, unlike vertebrates, insect SUMO3 proteins cannot form polySUMO chains due to the loss of critical lysine residues within the N-terminal part of the protein. Furthermore, the formation of polySUMO chains by expression of ectopic human SUMO3 has a deleterious effect in Drosophila. These findings contribute to the understanding of the functional consequences of the evolution of SUMO genes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEcdysteroidsEvolution, MolecularHumansInsectaMetamorphosis, BiologicalModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhenotypePhylogenyProtein ConformationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsEcdysteroidsSUMO-1 ProteinBlattellaDrosophilainsectspolySUMO chainsSUMOSUMO paralogsSUMOylation

Identifiers

PMID26538142
PMCPMC4866545
OpenAlexW2246061064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.