Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26538086›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Improving chemotherapeutic efficiency in acute myeloid leukemia treatments by chemically synthesized peptide interfering with CXCR4/CXCL12 axis.

Xiaojin Li, Hua Guo, Hongyang Duan, Yanlian Yang, Jie Meng, Jian Liu, Chen Wang, Haiyan Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Therapeutic Targeting of the Leukaemia Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Insights Into Bone Marrow Niche Stability: An Adhesion and Metabolism Route.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Targeting CXCR4 in AML and ALL.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Interaction Between Niche and Hematopoietic Stem Cells.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojin LiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
Hua GuoInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
Hongyang DuanNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Yanlian YangNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Jie MengInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
Jian LiuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
Chen WangNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Haiyan XuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, P. R. China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone marrow stroma can protect acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells against chemotherapeutic agents and provide anti-apoptosis and chemoresistance signals through secreting chemokine CXCL12 to activate its receptor CXCR4 on AML cells, resulting in minimal residual leukemia and relapse. Therefore disrupting the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis with antagonists is of great significance for improving chemosensitivity and decreasing relapse rate. In a previous study, we reported a novel synthetic peptide E5 with its remarkable effect on inhibiting CXCR4/CXCL12-mediated adhesion and migration of AML cells. Here we presented E5's capacity of enhancing the therapeutic efficiency of various chemotherapeutics on AML in vitro and in vivo. Results showed that E5 can diminish bone marrow stromal cell-provided protection to leukemia cells, significantly increasing the apoptosis induced by various chemotherapeutics in multiple AML cell lines. In an AML mouse xenograft model, E5 induced 1.84-fold increase of circulating AML cells out of protective stroma niche. Combined with vincristine or cyclophosphamide, E5 inhibited infiltration of AML cells into bone marrow, liver and spleen, as well as prolonged the lifespan of AML mice compared with mice treated with chemotherapy alone. In addition, E5 presented no toxicity in vivo according to the histological analysis and routine clinical parameters of serum analysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone MarrowCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemokine CXCL12CyclophosphamideFemaleHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred NODAntineoplastic AgentsChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humanCyclophosphamideReceptors, CXCR4Vincristine

Identifiers

PMID26538086
PMCPMC4633653
OpenAlexW2405289692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.