Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26537906›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

BRAVO esophageal pH monitoring: more cost-effective than empiric medical therapy for suspected gastroesophageal reflux.

Cheguevara Afaneh, Veronica Zoghbi, Brendan M Finnerty, Anna Aronova, David Kleiman, Thomas Ciecierega, Carl Crawford, Thomas J Fahey, Rasa Zarnegar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Predictive Factors for Developing GERD After Sleeve Gastrectomy: Is Preoperative Endoscopy Necessary?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheguevara AfanehDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA. cha9043@med.cornell.edu.
Veronica ZoghbiDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Brendan M FinnertyDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Anna AronovaDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
David KleimanDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Thomas CiecieregaDepartment of Pediatrics, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Carl CrawfordDepartment of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Thomas J FaheyDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Rasa ZarnegarDepartment of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 294, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
New York Hospital Queens · USCornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USPresbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly referral for catheter-based esophageal pH monitoring is more cost-effective than empiric proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We hypothesize that BRAVO wireless pH monitoring will also demonstrate substantial cost-savings compared to empiric PPI therapy, given its superior sensitivity and comfort.

methodsWe reviewed 100 consecutive patients who underwent wireless pH monitoring for suspected GERD at our institution. A cost model and a cost equivalence calculation were generated. Cost-saving analyses were performed for both esophageal and extraesophageal symptoms.

resultsEighty-seven patients were available for analysis. Median PPI use prior to referral was 215 weeks (range 0-520). Forty-three patients (49 %) had BRAVO results diagnosing GERD; 98 % of these had esophageal symptoms. Patients with negative BRAVO studies had a median of 113 (0-520) weeks of unnecessary PPI therapy. Cost-savings ranged from $1048 to $15,853 per patient, depending on sensitivity (75-95 %), PPI dosage, and brand. Maximum cost-savings occurred in patients with extraesophageal symptoms ($2948-$31,389 per patient). The PPI cost equivalence of BRAVO placement was 36 and 6 weeks for low- and high-dose therapy, respectively.

conclusionsBRAVO wireless pH testing is more cost-effective than prolonged empiric medical management for GERD and should be incorporated early in the treatment algorithm.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsEsophageal pH MonitoringFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, EconomicTelemetryWireless TechnologyYoung AdultBRAVOEmpiric therapyGastroesophageal reflux diseaseProton-pump inhibitorWireless pH monitoring

Identifiers

PMID26537906
OpenAlexW2223293193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.