Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26537694›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

A striking reduction of simple loudness adaptation in autism.

Rebecca P Lawson, Jessica Aylward, Sarah White, Geraint Rees

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. How auditory processing influences the autistic profile: A review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Increased context adjustment is associated with auditory sensitivities but not with autistic traits.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  8. Pupil-Linked Arousal Response Reveals Aberrant Attention Regulation among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Brief Report: Typical Visual Updating in Autism.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Mentalising and conversation-following in autism.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca P LawsonUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR.
Jessica AylwardUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR.
Sarah WhiteUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR.
Geraint ReesUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091593Wellcome Trust 100227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports of sensory disturbance, such as loudness sensitivity or sound intolerance, are ubiquitous in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) but a mechanistic explanation for these perceptual differences is lacking. Here we tested adaptation to loudness, a process that regulates incoming sensory input, in adults with ASD and matched controls. Simple loudness adaptation (SLA) is a fundamental adaptive process that reduces the subjective loudness of quiet steady-state sounds in the environment over time, whereas induced loudness adaptation (ILA) is a means of generating a reduction in the perceived volume of louder sounds. ASD participants showed a striking reduction in magnitude and rate of SLA relative to age and ability-matched typical adults, but in contrast ILA remained intact. Furthermore, rate of SLA predicted sensory sensitivity coping strategies in the ASD group. These results provide the first evidence that compromised neural mechanisms governing fundamental adaptive processes might account for sound sensitivity in ASD.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderFemaleHumansLoudness PerceptionMaleSound

Identifiers

PMID26537694
PMCPMC4633623
OpenAlexW2196196635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.