Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26537503›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2016

Roles of glycans in interactions between gp120 and HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Yifei Qi, Sunhwan Jo, Wonpil Im

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. All-atom virus simulations.Current opinion in virology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yifei QiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Computational Biology, The University of Kansas, 2030 Becker Drive, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA.
Sunhwan JoLeadership Computing Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 Cass Ave Bldg. 240, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
Wonpil ImDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Computational Biology, The University of Kansas, 2030 Becker Drive, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA wonpil@ku.edu.
University of Kansas · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

Synthetic Antigen Binder CoreU54GM087519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NAKAMOTO, ROBERT K. · 2010 to 2017
$31.9M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103712-S1NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM087519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many novel broadly neutralizing antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been identified during the past decade, providing promising templates for the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine. Structural studies reveal that the epitopes of some of these antibodies involve one or more crucial glycans, without which the binding is completely abolished. In this study, we have investigated the critical roles of glycans in interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and two broadly neutralizing antibodies PG9 (targeting V1/V2) and PGT128 (targeting V3) that are able to neutralize more than 70% of HIV-1 isolates. We have performed molecular dynamics simulations of a number of systems including antibody-gp120 complex with and without glycans, antibody, gp120 with and without glycans, and glycan-only systems. The simulation results show that the complex structures are stabilized by the glycans, and the multivalent interactions between the antibody and gp120 promote cooperativities to further enhance the binding. In the free gp120, the glycans increase the flexibility of the V1/V2 and V3 loops, which likely increases the entropy cost of the antibody recognition. However, the antibodies are able to bind the flexible interface by recognizing the preexisting glycan conformation, and penetrating the glycan shield with flexible complementarity determining region loops that sample the bound conformations occasionally.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAmino Acid SequenceAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopesGlycosylationHIVHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansPolysaccharidesAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120PolysaccharidesPG9PGT128protein–glycan interaction

Identifiers

PMID26537503
PMCPMC4736541
OpenAlexW2272562251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.