Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26537209›Full record

ArticleJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B2015

Repair of articular cartilage defects in rabbits through tissue-engineered cartilage constructed with chitosan hydrogel and chondrocytes.

Ming Zhao, Zhu Chen, Kang Liu, Yu-qing Wan, Xu-dong Li, Xu-wei Luo, Yi-guang Bai, Ze-long Yang, Gang Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Suppressing Chondrocyte Hypertrophy to Build Better Cartilage.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Preparation and evaluation of carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Current and novel injectable hydrogels to treat focal chondral lesions: Properties and applicability.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ming ZhaoInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Zhu ChenInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Kang LiuInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Yu-qing WanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
Xu-dong LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
Xu-wei LuoInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Yi-guang BaiInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Ze-long YangInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.
Gang FengInstitute of Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Nanchong Central Hospital and the Second Clinical Institute of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong 637000, China.

Funding

Systemic Application for Injury Site Specific Delivery via Neutrophils to Treat BR01AR064792 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LI, XUDONG J. · 2013 to 2018
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn our previous work, we prepared a type of chitosan hydrogel with excellent biocompatibility. In this study, tissue-engineered cartilage constructed with this chitosan hydrogel and costal chondrocytes was used to repair the articular cartilage defects.

methodsChitosan hydrogels were prepared with a crosslinker formed by combining 1,6-diisocyanatohexane and polyethylene glycol. Chitosan hydrogel scaffold was seeded with rabbit chondrocytes that had been cultured for one week in vitro to form the preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage. This preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage was then transplanted into the defective rabbit articular cartilage. There were three treatment groups: the experimental group received preliminary tissue-engineered cartilage; the blank group received pure chitosan hydrogels; and, the control group had received no implantation. The knee joints were harvested at predetermined time. The repaired cartilage was analyzed through gross morphology, histologically and immunohistochemically. The repairs were scored according to the international cartilage repair society (ICRS) standard.

resultsThe gross morphology results suggested that the defects were repaired completely in the experimental group after twelve weeks. The regenerated tissue connected closely with subchondral bone and the boundary with normal tissue was fuzzy. The cartilage lacuna in the regenerated tissue was similar to normal cartilage lacuna. The results of ICRS gross and histological grading showed that there were significant differences among the three groups (P<0.05).

conclusionsChondrocytes implanted in the scaffold can adhere, proliferate, and secrete extracellular matrix. The novel tissue-engineered cartilage constructed in our research can completely repair the structure of damaged articular cartilage.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularChitosanChondrocytesFemaleHydrogelsImmunohistochemistryMaleRabbitsTissue EngineeringChitosanHydrogelsArticular cartilageChitosan hydrogelRepairTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID26537209
PMCPMC4642872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.