Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26537051›Full record

ArticleNeurology2015

Quality of life in patients with TIA and minor ischemic stroke.

Rajbeer S Sangha, Fan Z Caprio, Robert Askew, Carlos Corado, Richard Bernstein, Yvonne Curran, Ilana Ruff, David Cella, Andrew M Naidech, Shyam Prabhakaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Utility-weighted modified rankin scale scores in patients with ischemic stroke: a multicenter observational study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
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  11. ABCDInternal and emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Trade-Offs in Quality-of-Life Assessment Between the Modified Rankin Scale and Neuro-QoL Measures.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2020
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Sleep-related symptoms in patients with mild stroke.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rajbeer S SanghaFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Fan Z CaprioFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Robert AskewFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Carlos CoradoFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Richard BernsteinFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Yvonne CurranFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Ilana RuffFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
David CellaFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Andrew M NaidechFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Shyam PrabhakaranFrom the Departments of Neurology (R.S.S., F.Z.C., C.C., R.B., Y.C., I.R., A.M.N., S.P.) and Medical Social Sciences (R.A., D.C.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. sprabhak@nm.org.

Funding

Mechanisms of Early Recurrence in Intracranial Atherosclerotic DiseaseR01NS084288 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND, PRABHAKARAN, SHYAM · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
ANGIOTENSIN AND BRAINSTEM CARDIOVASCULAR PATHWAYSF32NS008660 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI HENRY, RAYMOMD T · 1989 to 1990
–
NINDS NIH HHS R01NS084288NINDS NIH HHS U10NS08660PHS HHS HHSN271201200036C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with TIA and minor ischemic stroke (MIS) using Neuro-QOL, a validated, patient-reported outcome measurement system.

methodsConsecutive patients with TIA or MIS who had (1) modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0 or 1 at baseline, (2) initial NIH Stroke Scale score of ≤5, (3) no acute reperfusion treatment, and (4) 3-month follow-up, were recruited. Recurrent stroke, disability by mRS and Barthel Index, and Neuro-QOL scores in 5 prespecified domains were prospectively recorded. We assessed the proportion of patients with impaired HRQOL, defined as T scores more than 0.5 SD worse than the general population average, and identified predictors of impaired HRQOL using logistic regression.

resultsAmong 332 patients who met study criteria (mean age 65.7 years, 52.4% male), 47 (14.2%) had recurrent stroke within 90 days and 41 (12.3%) were disabled (mRS >1 or Barthel Index <95) at 3 months. Any HRQOL impairment was noted in 119 patients (35.8%). In multivariate analysis, age (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.04), initial NIH Stroke Scale score (adjusted OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.17-1.64), recurrent stroke (adjusted OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.06-4.13), and proxy reporting (adjusted OR 3.94, 95% CI 1.54-10.10) were independent predictors of impaired HRQOL at 3 months.

conclusionsImpairment in HRQOL is common at 3 months after MIS and TIA. Predictors of impaired HRQOL include age, index stroke severity, and recurrent stroke. Future studies should include HRQOL measures in outcome assessment, as these may be more sensitive to mild deficits than traditional disability scales.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of LifeRecurrenceStroke

Identifiers

PMID26537051
PMCPMC4664119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.