Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26536825›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2015

Precision medicine for cancer with next-generation functional diagnostics.

Adam A Friedman, Anthony Letai, David E Fisher, Keith T Flaherty

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07156058 (MiniPDX-based Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 296 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
296citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07156058 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

MiniPDX-based Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled204ConditionsBiliary Tract CancerArmsMiniPDX group, Capecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

296 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. The Next Frontier in Quantitative Co-Clinical Imaging to Advance Functional Precision Oncology.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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236 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam A FriedmanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Anthony LetaiDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 440 Brookline Avenue, Mayer 430, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
David E FisherMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Keith T FlahertyMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
XPO1 inhibitors Selinexor and Eltanexor in Combination with Venetoclax and Decitabine (ASTX727) in AMLUM1CA186709 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KEITH T FLAHERTY, DONALD W. KUFE · 2014 to 2026
$25.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision medicine is about matching the right drugs to the right patients. Although this approach is technology agnostic, in cancer there is a tendency to make precision medicine synonymous with genomics. However, genome-based cancer therapeutic matching is limited by incomplete biological understanding of the relationship between phenotype and cancer genotype. This limitation can be addressed by functional testing of live patient tumour cells exposed to potential therapies. Recently, several 'next-generation' functional diagnostic technologies have been reported, including novel methods for tumour manipulation, molecularly precise assays of tumour responses and device-based in situ approaches; these address the limitations of the older generation of chemosensitivity tests. The promise of these new technologies suggests a future diagnostic strategy that integrates functional testing with next-generation sequencing and immunoprofiling to precisely match combination therapies to individual cancer patients.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26536825
PMCPMC4970460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.