Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26536665›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Dual mTOR inhibitor MLN0128 suppresses Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) xenograft tumor growth.

Aarthi Kannan, Zhenyu Lin, Qiang Shao, Stephanie Zhao, Bin Fang, Mauricio A Moreno, Emre Vural, Brendan C Stack, James Y Suen, Krishnaswamy Kannan and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aarthi KannanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Zhenyu LinCurrent address: Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China.
Qiang ShaoCurrent address: Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Stephanie ZhaoPulaski Academy, Little Rock, AR 72212, USA.
Bin FangDepartment of Dermatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Mauricio A MorenoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Emre VuralDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Brendan C StackDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
James Y SuenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Krishnaswamy KannanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Ling GaoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USNanchang University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Arkansas Center for Clinical Translational ResearchKL2TR000063 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$459k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000063NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000063NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer. Pathologic activation of PI3K/mTOR pathway and elevated expression of c-Myc are frequently detected in MCC. Yet, there is no targeted therapy presently available for this lethal disease. Recently, MLN0128, a second-generation dual TORC1/2 inhibitor is shown to have therapeutic efficacy in preclinical studies. MLN0128 is currently in clinical trials as a potential therapy for advanced cancers. Here we characterize the therapeutic efficacy of MLN0128 in the preclinical setting of MCC and delineate downstream targets of mTORC1/2 in MCC cellular systems. MLN0128 significantly attenuates xenograft MCC tumor growth independent of Merkel cell polyomavirus. Moreover, MLN0128 markedly diminishes MCC cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Further investigations indicate that senescence does not contribute to MLN0128-mediated repression of xenograft MCC tumor growth. Finally, we also observe robust antitumor effects of MLN0128 when administered as a dual therapy with JQ1, a bromodomain protein BRD4 inhibitor. These results suggest dual blockade of PI3K/mTOR pathway and c-Myc axis is effective in the control of MCC tumor growth. Our results demonstrate that MLN0128 is potent as monotherapy or as a member of combination therapy with JQ1 for advanced MCC.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsApoptosisAzepinesBenzoxazolesBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred NODAdenineAzepinesBenzoxazoles(+)-JQ1 compoundMTOR protein, humanPyrimidinesRNA, MessengersapanisertibTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriazolesMerkel cell carcinomaMLN0128mTOR inhibitormTOR pathway

Identifiers

PMID26536665
PMCPMC4872734
OpenAlexW2146706890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.