Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26536308›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2016

Visualizing the Propagation of Acute Lung Injury.

Maurizio Cereda, Yi Xin, Natalie Meeder, Johnathan Zeng, YunQing Jiang, Hooman Hamedani, Harrilla Profka, Stephen Kadlecek, Justin Clapp, Charuhas G Deshpande and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Unshrinking the baby lung to calm the VILI vortex.Critical care (London, England) · 2022
    Review
  8. Imatinib alleviates lung injury and prolongs survival in ventilated rats.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Maurizio CeredaFrom the Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care (M.C., N.M.), Radiology (Y.X., J.Z., Y.J., H.H., H.P., S.K., J.C., J.W., J.C.G., R.R.R.), and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.G.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Anesthesia, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (B.P.K.).
Yi Xin
Natalie Meeder
Johnathan Zeng
YunQing Jiang
Hooman Hamedani
Harrilla Profka
Stephen Kadlecek
Justin Clapp
Charuhas G Deshpande
Jue Wu
James C Gee
Brian P Kavanagh
Rahim R Rizi
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

A New Approach for the Assessment of Pulmonary InflammationR01HL124986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2015 to 2018
$3.0M
Molecular Imaging of the Lung Using Hyperpolarized Carbon-13 CompoundsR01HL116342 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116342NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL116342NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124986NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL124986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical ventilation worsens acute respiratory distress syndrome, but this secondary "ventilator-associated" injury is variable and difficult to predict. The authors aimed to visualize the propagation of such ventilator-induced injury, in the presence (and absence) of a primary underlying lung injury, and to determine the predictors of propagation.

methodsAnesthetized rats (n = 20) received acid aspiration (hydrochloric acid) followed by ventilation with moderate tidal volume (V(T)). In animals surviving ventilation for at least 2 h, propagation of injury was quantified by using serial computed tomography. Baseline lung status was assessed by oxygenation, lung weight, and lung strain (V(T)/expiratory lung volume). Separate groups of rats without hydrochloric acid aspiration were ventilated with large (n = 10) or moderate (n = 6) V(T).

resultsIn 15 rats surviving longer than 2 h, computed tomography opacities spread outward from the initial site of injury. Propagation was associated with higher baseline strain (propagation vs. no propagation [mean ± SD]: 1.52 ± 0.13 vs. 1.16 ± 0.20, P < 0.01) but similar oxygenation and lung weight. Propagation did not occur where baseline strain was less than 1.29. In healthy animals, large V(T) caused injury that was propagated inward from the lung periphery; in the absence of preexisting injury, propagation did not occur where strain was less than 2.0.

conclusionsCompared with healthy lungs, underlying injury causes propagation to occur at a lower strain threshold and it originates at the site of injury; this suggests that tissue around the primary lesion is more sensitive. Understanding how injury is propagated may ultimately facilitate a more individualized monitoring or management.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAcute DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLungMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory Function TestsVentilator-Induced Lung Injury

Identifiers

PMID26536308
PMCPMC4681653
OpenAlexW2185906258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.