Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26536016›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Recognizing the Symptoms of Mental Illness following Concussions in the Sports Community: A Need for Improvement.

Jane Topolovec-Vranic, Stanley Zhang, Hatty Wong, Emily Lam, Rowan Jing, Kelly Russell, Michael D Cusimano, Canadian Brain Injury and Violence Research Team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jane Topolovec-VranicLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Trauma and Neurosurgery Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Stanley ZhangDivision of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Hatty WongDivision of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Emily LamDivision of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Rowan JingDivision of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Kelly RussellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Michael D CusimanoLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and Trauma and Neurosurgery Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Canadian Brain Injury and Violence Research Team
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the awareness of concussion-related symptoms amongst members of the sports community in Canada.

methodsA cross-sectional national electronic survey was conducted. Youth athletes, parents, coaches and medical professionals across Canada were recruited through mailing lists from sports-related opt-in marketing databases. Participants were asked to identify, from a list of options, the symptoms of a concussion. The proportion of identified symptoms (categorized as physical, cognitive, mental health-related and overall) as well as participant factors associated with symptom recognition were analyzed.

resultsThe survey elicited 6,937 responses. Most of the respondents (92.1%) completed the English language survey, were male (57.7%), 35-54 years of age (61.7%), with post-secondary education (58.2%), or high reported yearly household income (>$80,000; 53.0%). There were respondents from all provinces and territories with the majority of respondents from Ontario (35.2%) or British Columbia (19.1%). While participants identified most of the physical (mean = 84.2% of symptoms) and cognitive (mean = 91.2% of symptoms), they on average only identified 53.5% of the mental health-related symptoms of concussions. Respondents who were older, with higher education and household income, or resided in the Northwest Territories or Alberta identified significantly more of the mental health-related symptoms listed.

interpretationWhile Canadian youth athletes, parents, coaches and medical professionals are able to identify most of the physical and cognitive symptoms associated with concussion, identification of mental health-related symptoms of concussion is still lagging.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAthletic InjuriesAwarenessBrain ConcussionCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSportsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26536016
PMCPMC4633152
OpenAlexW2256129695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.