Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26535963›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2016

Sperm Aneuploidy in Faroese Men with Lifetime Exposure to Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p´-DDE) and Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollutants.

Melissa J Perry, Heather A Young, Philippe Grandjean, Jónrit Halling, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Sheena E Martenies, Parisa Karimi, Pál Weihe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Endocrine Disrupting Agents: Toxicological Aspects on Male Reproduction.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Reproductive Health Risks Associated with Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Pesticides.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Potential Increased Risk of Trisomy 18 Observed After a Fertilizer Warehouse Fire in Brazos County and TX.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Observational
  12. Rediscovering FISH in the midst of a sperm chromatin conundrum.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Environmental Toxins and Male Fertility.Current urology reports · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Melissa J PerryDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Heather A Young
Philippe Grandjean
Jónrit Halling
Maria Skaalum Petersen
Sheena E Martenies
Parisa Karimi
Pál Weihe
University of the Faroe Islands · FOHarvard University · USMilken Institute · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
PCBs, Phthalates and Male Reproductive HealthR01ES009718 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HAUSER, RUSS B · 1999 to 2018
$11.6M
Three-generation Human Study of Reproductive Effects of Marine Food ContaminantsR01ES014460 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2006 to 2010
$2.4M
Environmental Endocrine Disruptors and Human Sperm Chromosomal AbnormalitiesR01ES017457 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PERRY, MELISSA · 2010 to 2012
$971k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009718NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014460NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough it is known that sperm aneuploidy contributes to early pregnancy losses and congenital abnormalities, the causes are unknown and environmental contaminants are suspected.

objectivesOur goal was to evaluate associations between lifetime exposure to organochlorines, specifically dichlorodiphenyldicholorethylene (p,p´-DDE) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and sperm aneuploidy in men from the general population of the Faroe Islands, a population with a known history of organochlorine exposures.

methodsSerum and semen samples from men (n = 90) 22-44 years old who participated in Faroe Islands health studies were analyzed for p,p´-DDE and PCBs 118, 138, 153, and 180 and adjusted for total lipids. Cord blood and age-14 serum were available for a subgroup (n = 40) and were also analyzed for p,p´-DDE and PCBs. Sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for chromosomes X, Y, and 18 was used to determine rates of XX18, XY18, YY18, and total disomy. Multivariable adjusted Poisson models were used to estimate the relationship between organochlorine exposure and sperm disomy outcomes.

resultsAdult p,p´-DDE and total PCB serum concentrations were both associated with significantly increased rates of XX18, XY18, and total disomy. Age-14 p,p´-DDE and PCB concentrations were both associated with significantly increased rates of XX, XY, and total disomy in adulthood. Associations between cord blood concentrations of p,p´-DDE and PCBs and sperm disomy in adulthood were not consistently significant.

conclusionsOrganochlorine exposures measured at age 14 and in adulthood were associated with sperm disomy in this sample of high-exposure men, suggesting that the impacts of persistent pollutants on testicular maturation and function require further investigation. CITATION: Perry MJ, Young HA, Grandjean P, Halling J, Petersen MS, Martenies SE, Karimi P, Weihe P. 2016. Sperm aneuploidy in Faroese men with lifetime exposure to dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p´-DDE) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) pollutants. Environ Health Perspect 124:951-956; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1509779.

Indexed as

AneuploidyAdultDenmarkDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsSpermatozoaDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID26535963
PMCPMC4937854
OpenAlexW2203386347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.