Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26535949›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2015

Childhood maltreatment and methylation of FK506 binding protein 5 gene (FKBP5).

Audrey R Tyrka, Kathryn K Ridout, Stephanie H Parade, Alison Paquette, Carmen J Marsit, Ronald Seifer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Practitioner Review: Infant mental health meets cell and molecular biology - a look to the future.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neurobiology of stress · 2025
    Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Audrey R TyrkaButler Hospital.
Kathryn K RidoutButler Hospital.
Stephanie H ParadeBrown University Alpert Medical School.
Alison PaquetteDartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine.
Carmen J MarsitDartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine.
Ronald SeiferBrown University Alpert Medical School.

Funding

Promoting Research Training During Psychiatry ResidencyR25MH101076 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AUDREY TYRKA · 2013 to 2026
$2.8M
Childhood Maltreatment:Biomarkers of Risk and ResilienceR01MH083704 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI TYRKA, AUDREY · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083704NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH101076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that alterations of the stress response system may be a mechanism by which childhood maltreatment alters risk for psychopathology. FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) binds to the glucocorticoid receptor and alters its ability to respond to stress signaling. The aim of the present study was to examine methylation of the FKBP5 gene (FKBP5), and the role of an FKBP5 genetic variant, in relation to childhood maltreatment in a sample of impoverished preschool-aged children. One hundred seventy-four families participated in this study, including 69 with child welfare documentation of moderate to severe maltreatment in the past 6 months. The children, who ranged in age from 3 to 5 years, were racially and ethnically diverse. Structured record review and interviews in the home were used to assess a history of maltreatment, other traumas, and contextual life stressors; and a composite variable assessed the number exposures to these adversities. Methylation of two sites in intron 7 of FKBP5 was measured via sodium bisulfite pyrosequencing. Maltreated children had significantly lower levels of methylation at both CpG sites (p < .05). Lifetime contextual stress exposure showed a trend for lower levels of methylation at one of the sites, and a trend for an interaction with the FKBP5 polymorphism. A composite adversity variable was associated with lower levels of methylation at one of the sites as well (p < .05). FKBP5 alters glucocorticoid receptor responsiveness, and FKBP5 gene methylation may be a mechanism of the biobehavioral effects of adverse exposures in young children.

Indexed as

Child AbuseChild, PreschoolDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, GeneticPovertyRiskStress, PsychologicalTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding ProteinsTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26535949
PMCPMC4870720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.