Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26535142›Full record

ArticleRMD open2015

Detection of clinically manifest and silent synovitis in the hands and wrists by fluorescence optical imaging.

Yogan Kisten, Noémi Györi, Erik Af Klint, Hamed Rezaei, Adrian Levitsky, Anna Karlsson, Ronald van Vollenhoven

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yogan KistenUnit for Clinical Therapy Research, Inflammatory Diseases (ClinTRID), Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Noémi GyöriUnit for Clinical Therapy Research, Inflammatory Diseases (ClinTRID), Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Erik Af KlintThe Rheumatology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Hamed RezaeiUnit for Clinical Therapy Research, Inflammatory Diseases (ClinTRID), Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden ; The Rheumatology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Adrian LevitskyUnit for Clinical Therapy Research, Inflammatory Diseases (ClinTRID), Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Anna KarlssonThe Rheumatology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Ronald van VollenhovenUnit for Clinical Therapy Research, Inflammatory Diseases (ClinTRID), Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden ; The Rheumatology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe correct identification of synovitis is critical for achieving optimal therapy results. Fluorescence optical imaging (FOI) is a novel modality based on the use of an intravenous fluorophore, which enables fluorescent imaging of the hands and wrists with increased focal optical signal intensities in areas of high perfusion and/or capillary leakage. The study objective was to determine the diagnostic utility of FOI in detecting apparent and clinically non-apparent active synovitis.

methodsBilateral hand and wrist joints (n=872) of 26 patients with inflammatory arthritis assessed by standard clinical examination, musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and FOI were studied. Synovitis was defined as tender and swollen joints on clinical examination, presence of synovial thickening and intra-articular Doppler signals on MSUS, and abnormal focal optical signal intensities on FOI, respectively. Subclinical synovitis was defined as being clinically non-apparent, but positively inflamed on MSUS.

resultsDepending on the standard used to define inflammation, FOI ranged from 73-83% sensitive and 83-95% specific for detecting manifest synovitis. For detecting clinically silent synovitis, the sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of FOI were 80%, 96%, 77% and 97%, respectively.

conclusionsThe high degree of agreement between MSUS and FOI suggest its use in clinical practice, especially when MSUS is not available, in order to identify synovitis earlier and with greater confidence. FOI may be particularly useful in identifying patients with clinically non-apparent joint inflammation of the hands and/or wrists.

Indexed as

InflammationMultidisciplinary team-careRheumatoid ArthritisSynovitisUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID26535142
PMCPMC4612680
OpenAlexW1854749758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.