Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26534993›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Bacterial clade with the ribosomal RNA operon on a small plasmid rather than the chromosome.

Mizue Anda, Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo, Takashi Okubo, Masayuki Sugawara, Yuji Nagata, Masataka Tsuda, Kiwamu Minamisawa, Hisayuki Mitsui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plasmid mutation rates scale with copy number.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Characterization ofInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. What makes a megaplasmid?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sampling the mobile gene pool: innovation via horizontal gene transfer in bacteria.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. The Divided Bacterial Genome: Structure, Function, and Evolution.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mizue AndaDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OhtsuboDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Takashi OkuboDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Masayuki SugawaraDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Yuji NagataDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Masataka TsudaDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Kiwamu MinamisawaDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan kiwamu@ige.tohoku.ac.jp hmitsui@ige.tohoku.ac.jp.
Hisayuki MitsuiDepartment of Environmental Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan kiwamu@ige.tohoku.ac.jp hmitsui@ige.tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rRNA is essential for life because of its functional importance in protein synthesis. The rRNA (rrn) operon encoding 16S, 23S, and 5S rRNAs is located on the "main" chromosome in all bacteria documented to date and is frequently used as a marker of chromosomes. Here, our genome analysis of a plant-associated alphaproteobacterium, Aureimonas sp. AU20, indicates that this strain has its sole rrn operon on a small (9.4 kb), high-copy-number replicon. We designated this unusual replicon carrying the rrn operon on the background of an rrn-lacking chromosome (RLC) as the rrn-plasmid. Four of 12 strains close to AU20 also had this RLC/rrn-plasmid organization. Phylogenetic analysis showed that those strains having the RLC/rrn-plasmid organization represented one clade within the genus Aureimonas. Our finding introduces a previously unaddressed viewpoint into studies of genetics, genomics, and evolution in microbiology and biology in general.

Indexed as

OperonAlphaproteobacteriaPlasmidsRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalAureimonaschromosomegenome rearrangementplasmidribosomal RNA operon

Identifiers

PMID26534993
PMCPMC4655564
OpenAlexW1927633768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.