Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26534960›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

A Heme-responsive Regulator Controls Synthesis of Staphyloferrin B in Staphylococcus aureus.

Holly A Laakso, Cristina L Marolda, Tyler B Pinter, Martin J Stillman, David E Heinrichs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Halogenated quinoline kill agent rapidly induces iron starvation ofMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Linking Virulence and Iron Limitation Response inJournal of proteome research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Role of Iron inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Holly A LaaksoFrom the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Cristina L MaroldaFrom the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Tyler B PinterChemistry.
Martin J StillmanChemistry.
David E HeinrichsFrom the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Centre for Human Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada deh@uwo.ca.
Division of Chemistry · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus possesses a multitude of mechanisms by which it can obtain iron during growth under iron starvation conditions. It expresses an effective heme acquisition system (the iron-regulated surface determinant system), it produces two carboxylate-type siderophores staphyloferrin A and staphyloferrin B (SB), and it expresses transporters for many other siderophores that it does not synthesize. The ferric uptake regulator protein regulates expression of genes encoding all of these systems. Mechanisms of fine-tuning expression of iron-regulated genes, beyond simple iron regulation via ferric uptake regulator, have not been uncovered in this organism. Here, we identify the ninth gene of the sbn operon, sbnI, as encoding a ParB/Spo0J-like protein that is required for expression of genes in the sbn operon from sbnD onward. Expression of sbnD-I is drastically decreased in an sbnI mutant, and the mutant does not synthesize detectable SB during early phases of growth. Thus, SB-mediated iron acquisition is impaired in an sbnI mutant strain. We show that the protein forms dimers and tetramers in solution and binds to DNA within the sbnC coding region. Moreover, we show that SbnI binds heme and that heme-bound SbnI does not bind DNA. Finally, we show that providing exogenous heme to S. aureus growing in an iron-free medium results in delayed synthesis of SB. This is the first study in S. aureus that identifies a DNA-binding regulatory protein that senses heme to control gene expression for siderophore synthesis.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesBiosynthetic PathwaysCitratesDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic LociHemeIronModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationOpen Reading FramesOperonPromoter Regions, GeneticBacterial ProteinsCitratesDNA, BacterialHemeIronstaphyloferrin Bbacterial transcriptionbiosynthesisiron metabolismsiderophoreStaphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)

Identifiers

PMID26534960
PMCPMC4697164
OpenAlexW2170641020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.