Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26534936›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2016

Interference with PPARγ in endothelium accelerates angiotensin II-induced endothelial dysfunction.

Chunyan Hu, Ko-Ting Lu, Masashi Mukohda, Deborah R Davis, Frank M Faraci, Curt D Sigmund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunyan HuDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Ko-Ting LuDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Masashi MukohdaDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Deborah R DavisDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Frank M FaraciDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Curt D SigmundDepartment of Pharmacology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; and Center for Hypertension Research, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; and curt-sigmund@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-0921
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Role of the brain Renin-Angiotensin Sys. in Cardiovas and Metabolic RegulationP01HL084207 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROBE, JUSTIN L · 2007 to 2022
$30.2M
Vascular Protection During HypertensionP01HL062984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FARACI, FRANK M · 2000 to 2015
$22.2M
Role of Enhancers Regulating Renin Gene ExpressionR37HL048058 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 2006 to 2015
$4.3M
Role of PPARG the PPARG Target Gene RBP7 in the EndotheliumR01HL131689 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 2016 to 2018
$1.9M
Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow by Acid-Sensing Ion Channels (ASICs)R01HL113863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FARACI, FRANK M, WEMMIE, JOHN A · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
TRANSGENIC STUDIES OF THE HUMAN RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEMR01HL048058 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 1993 to 2004
$1.8M
Hypertension: Role of Smooth Muscle Cullin-3 and the CRL3 ComplexR01HL125603 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-048058NHLBI NIH HHS HL-062984NHLBI NIH HHS HL-084207NHLBI NIH HHS HL-113863NHLBI NIH HHS HL-125603NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062984NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL084207NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048058NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125603NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131689NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL048058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ligand activated nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in the endothelium regulates vascular function and blood pressure (BP). We previously reported that transgenic mice (E-V290M) with selectively targeted endothelial-specific expression of dominant negative PPARγ exhibited endothelial dysfunction when treated with a high-fat diet, and exhibited an augmented pressor response to angiotensin II (ANG II). We hypothesize that interference with endothelial PPARγ would exacerbate ANG II-induced endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial function was examined in E-V290M mice infused with a subpressor dose of ANG II (120 ng·kg(-1)·min(-1)) or saline for 2 wk. ANG II infusion significantly impaired the responses to the endothelium-dependent agonist acetylcholine both in basilar and carotid arteries from E-V290M but not NT mice. This impairment was not due to increased BP, which was not significantly different in ANG II-infused E-V290M compared with NT mice. Superoxide levels, and expression of the pro-oxidant Nox2 gene was elevated, whereas expression of the anti-oxidant genes Catalase and SOD3 decreased in carotid arteries from ANG II-infused E-V290M mice. Increased p65 and decreased Iκ-Bα suggesting increased NF-κB activity was also observed in aorta from ANG II-infused E-V290M mice. The responses to acetylcholine were significantly improved both in basilar and carotid arteries after treatment with Tempol (1 mmol/l), a scavenger of superoxide. These findings provide evidence that interference with endothelial PPARγ accelerates ANG II-mediated endothelial dysfunction both in cerebral and conduit arteries through an oxidative stress-dependent mechanism, suggesting a role for endothelial PPARγ in protecting against ANG II-induced endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAngiotensin IIAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood PressureCarotid ArteriesCatalaseDiet, High-FatEndothelium, VascularHeart RateLigandsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BAcetylcholineAngiotensin IIAntioxidantsCatalaseLigandsNF-kappa BPPAR gammaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSod3 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidesangiotensin IIendothelial dysfunctionendotheliumoxidative stressPPARγ

Identifiers

PMID26534936
PMCPMC4729699
OpenAlexW2276320081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.