Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26531238›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Dnmts and Tet target memory-associated genes after appetitive olfactory training in honey bees.

Stephanie D Biergans, C Giovanni Galizia, Judith Reinhard, Charles Claudianos

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A defined community of core gut microbiota members promotes cognitive performance in honey bees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Emerging tools to advance neuroethology in butterflies and moths.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Epigenetic Mechanisms inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. DNA Methyltransferases: From Evolution to Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Olfactory coding in honeybees.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetic Molecular Mechanisms in Insects.Neotropical entomology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie D BiergansQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Australia.
C Giovanni GaliziaNeurobiologie, Universität Konstanz, Germany.
Judith ReinhardQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Australia.
Charles ClaudianosQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Australia.
University of Konstanz · DEUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation and demethylation are epigenetic mechanisms involved in memory formation. In honey bees DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) function is necessary for long-term memory to be stimulus specific (i.e. to reduce generalization). So far, however, it remains elusive which genes are targeted and what the time-course of DNA methylation is during memory formation. Here, we analyse how DNA methylation affects memory retention, gene expression, and differential methylation in stimulus-specific olfactory long-term memory formation. Out of 30 memory-associated genes investigated here, 9 were upregulated following Dnmt inhibition in trained bees. These included Dnmt3 suggesting a negative feedback loop for DNA methylation. Within these genes also the DNA methylation pattern changed during the first 24 hours after training. Interestingly, this was accompanied by sequential activation of the DNA methylation machinery (i.e. Dnmts and Tet). In sum, memory formation involves a temporally complex epigenetic regulation of memory-associated genes that facilitates stimulus specific long-term memory in the honey bee.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCytidineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticMemory, Long-TermPhthalimidesSmellTryptophanUp-RegulationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCytidineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesPhthalimidespyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranosideRG108Tryptophan

Identifiers

PMID26531238
PMCPMC4632027
OpenAlexW2205162919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.