Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26531182›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Asparagine requirement in Plasmodium berghei as a target to prevent malaria transmission and liver infections.

Viswanathan A Nagaraj, Dhanunjay Mukhi, Vinayagam Sathishkumar, Pradeep A Subramani, Susanta K Ghosh, Rajeev R Pandey, Manjunatha C Shetty, Govindarajan Padmanaban

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Viswanathan A NagarajDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Dhanunjay MukhiDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Vinayagam SathishkumarCentre for Infectious Disease Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Pradeep A SubramaniNational Institute of Malaria Research (Field Unit), Nirmal Bhawan, ICMR complex, Poojanahalli, Off NH-7, Kannamangala Post, Bangalore 562 110, India.
Susanta K GhoshNational Institute of Malaria Research (Field Unit), Nirmal Bhawan, ICMR complex, Poojanahalli, Off NH-7, Kannamangala Post, Bangalore 562 110, India.
Rajeev R PandeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Manjunatha C ShettyCentre for Infectious Disease Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Govindarajan PadmanabanDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INNational Institute of Malaria Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proteins of Plasmodium, the malaria parasite, are strikingly rich in asparagine. Plasmodium depends primarily on host haemoglobin degradation for amino acids and has a rudimentary pathway for amino acid biosynthesis, but retains a gene encoding asparagine synthetase (AS). Here we show that deletion of AS in Plasmodium berghei (Pb) delays the asexual- and liver-stage development with substantial reduction in the formation of ookinetes, oocysts and sporozoites in mosquitoes. In the absence of asparagine synthesis, extracellular asparagine supports suboptimal survival of PbAS knockout (KO) parasites. Depletion of blood asparagine levels by treating PbASKO-infected mice with asparaginase completely prevents the development of liver stages, exflagellation of male gametocytes and the subsequent formation of sexual stages. In vivo supplementation of asparagine in mice restores the exflagellation of PbASKO parasites. Thus, the parasite life cycle has an absolute requirement for asparagine, which we propose could be targeted to prevent malaria transmission and liver infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAsparaginaseAsparagineAspartate-Ammonia LigaseFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockout TechniquesLife Cycle StagesLiverMalariaMiceOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedPlasmodium bergheiReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAsparaginaseAsparagineAspartate-Ammonia Ligase

Identifiers

PMID26531182
PMCPMC4659947
OpenAlexW2228248433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.