Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26531095›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2015

Coenzyme Q10 dose-escalation study in hemodialysis patients: safety, tolerability, and effect on oxidative stress.

Catherine K Yeung, Frederic T Billings, Adam J Claessens, Baback Roshanravan, Lori Linke, Mary B Sundell, Suhail Ahmad, Baohai Shao, Danny D Shen, T Alp Ikizler and 1 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00908297 nacompletednot on this map

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 in Hemodialysis Patients: Aim 1

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2010 to 2010Enrolled20ConditionsCardiovascular Disease, End Stage Renal Disease, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative StressArmsCoenzyme Q10
NCT04972552 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Watermelon/UBIQuinone Study (WUBI-Q Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2021 to 2026Enrolled70ConditionsKidney TransplantationArmscoenzyme Q10, Watermelon diet, Usual Diet, Placebo
NCT05942027 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study Evaluating the Role of Coenzyme Q10 as Adjuvant Therapy to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor on Blood Pressure, Proteinuria and Bone Metabolism in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled44ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseasesArmsPlacebo, Co-Enzyme Q10
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bioavailability and Cellular Compatibility of a Novel Coenzyme QEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Effect of Coenzyme QAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2017
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Pilot Trial of Nicotinamide Riboside and Coenzyme Q10 on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Does Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation Improve Human Oocyte Quality?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine K YeungDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Box 357630, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. cathyy@uw.edu.
Frederic T BillingsDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 21st Avenue South, 526 Medical Arts Building, Nashville, TN, 37205, USA. frederic.t.billings@vanderbilt.edu.
Adam J ClaessensDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Box 357630, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. adam.claessens@tu.edu.
Baback RoshanravanDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359606, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. broshanr@uw.edu.
Lori LinkeDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359606, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. loril@nwkidney.org.
Mary B SundellDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, S-3223 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. mary.b.sundell@vanderbilt.edu.
Suhail AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359606, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. sahmad@uw.edu.
Baohai ShaoDiabetes and Obesity Center of Excellence, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Box 358055, Seattle, WA, USA. bhshao@u.washington.edu.
Danny D ShenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Box 357630, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. ds@uw.edu.
T Alp IkizlerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, S-3223 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. alp.ikizler@vanderbilt.edu.
Jonathan HimmelfarbDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359606, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. himmej@u.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Structural Biology Facility CoreP30ES000267 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUENGERICH, F PETER · 1985 to 2014
$20.3M
NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
Therapeutic Modulation of Endothelial Cell TetrahydrobiopterinP01GM015431 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 2011 to 2015
$9.5M
Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01HL070938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN, IKIZLER, TALAT ALP · 2003 to 2012
$3.2M
Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and surgical acute kidney injuryK23GM102676 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BILLINGS, FREDERIC TREMAINE · 2012 to 2016
$808k
Skeletal muscle dysfunction in persons with chronic kidney diseaseK23DK099442 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROSHANRAVAN, BABACK · 2013 to 2017
$777k
Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 in Hemodialysis PatientsR21AT004265 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2011
$620k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT004265NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT004265-03NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070938NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK099442NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000267NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM102676NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM015431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation improves mitochondrial coupling of respiration to oxidative phosphorylation, decreases superoxide production in endothelial cells, and may improve functional cardiac capacity in patients with congestive heart failure. There are no studies evaluating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of varying doses of CoQ10 in chronic hemodialysis patients, a population subject to increased oxidative stress.

methodsWe performed a dose escalation study to test the hypothesis that CoQ10 therapy is safe, well-tolerated, and improves biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy. Plasma concentrations of F2-isoprostanes and isofurans were measured to assess systemic oxidative stress and plasma CoQ10 concentrations were measured to determine dose, concentration and response relationships.

resultsFifteen of the 20 subjects completed the entire dose escalation sequence. Mean CoQ10 levels increased in a linear fashion from 704 ± 286 ng/mL at baseline to 4033 ± 1637 ng/mL, and plasma isofuran concentrations decreased from 141 ± 67.5 pg/mL at baseline to 72.2 ± 37.5 pg/mL at the completion of the study (P = 0.003 vs. baseline and P < 0.001 for the effect of dose escalation on isofurans). Plasma F2-isoprostane concentrations did not change during the study.

conclusionsCoQ10 supplementation at doses as high as 1800 mg per day was safe in all subjects and well-tolerated in most. Short-term daily CoQ10 supplementation decreased plasma isofuran concentrations in a dose dependent manner. CoQ10 supplementation may improve mitochondrial function and decrease oxidative stress in patients receiving hemodialysis.

trial registrationThis clinical trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov [NCT00908297] on May 21, 2009.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug ToleranceFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMaximum Allowable ConcentrationMiddle AgedOxidative StressRenal Dialysiscoenzyme Q10Ubiquinone

Identifiers

PMID26531095
PMCPMC4630830
OpenAlexW1924620767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.