Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26531062›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2016

Membrane versus centrifuge-based therapeutic plasma exchange: a randomized prospective crossover study.

Carsten Hafer, Paulina Golla, Marion Gericke, Gabriele Eden, Gernot Beutel, Julius J Schmidt, Bernhard M W Schmidt, Stef De Reys, Jan T Kielstein

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Centrifugation-based plasma exchange overcomes blood flow restriction to rescue hyperviscosity syndrome in IgM-κ multiple myeloma: a case report.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2026
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  14. Comparison of plasma separation using centrifugation or filtration for MONET lipoprotein apheresis in patients with cardiovascular disease and severe dyslipidemia.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2022
    Article
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  19. Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Using Membrane Plasma Separation.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carsten HaferDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Paulina GollaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Marion GerickeTerumo BCT, Zaventem, Belgium.
Gabriele EdenDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Gernot BeutelDepartment of Haematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Julius J SchmidtDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Bernhard M W SchmidtDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Stef De ReysTerumo BCT, Zaventem, Belgium.
Jan T KielsteinDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Kielstein@yahoo.com.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DETerumo (Belgium) · BEKlinikum Braunschweig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is either performed using a highly permeable filter with standard multifunctional renal replacement equipment (mTPE) or a centrifugation device (cTPE). Although both techniques are well established in clinical practice, performance of these two modes of TPE was never compared in a prospective randomized fashion. Thus we aimed to compare two commercially available therapeutic apheresis systems: mTPE (Octonova with Plasmaflo filter) and cTPE (Spectra Optia apheresis system).

methodsTwenty-one patients (age 51.6 ± 13.5 years; 10 F/11 M; BMI 25.1 ± 5.0 kg/m(2)) were enrolled in this randomized, prospective, paired, crossover study performed in the Hannover Medical School, Germany. First treatment (either mTPE or cTPE) was chosen by an online randomization list. The primary endpoints were plasma removal efficiency with 1.2× of the total plasma volume exchanged. Secondary endpoints were total amount of plasma substances removed, such as IgG and fibrinogen. Further, the treatment effect on platelet count and complications were evaluated.

resultsDespite a comparable volume of the processed plasma, mTPE treatment time was 10.5 % longer than cTPE treatment time (p < 0.05), resulting in a 10 % lower plasma removal rate of the mTPE treatment. Both treatments were comparable in terms of decrease in median (IQR) IgG [pre-mTPE 5.34 (3.48-8.37), post-mTPE 1.96 (1.43-2.84) g/L; pre-cTPE 5.88 (3.42-8.84), post-cTPE 1.89 (1.21-3.52) g/L]. Also the median (IQR) amount of IgG removed in mTPE [13.14 (7.42-16.10) g] was not different from the cTPE treatment [9.30 (6.26-15.69) g]. This was also true for IgM removal. Platelet loss during mTPE was nearly twice as much as with cTPE (15 ± 9 versus 7 ± 9 %, p < 0.05).

conclusionAlthough the centrifugal procedures were conducted using flow rates that could easily be obtained using peripheral access, plasma removal efficiency was significantly higher and treatment time was significantly lower in cTPE as compared to mTPE. Despite this lower treatment time, the decline in markers of procedure efficacy was comparable. Especially in centers performing many procedures per year, cTPE in contrast to mTPE can reduce treatment time without compromising treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

CentrifugationMembranes, ArtificialCross-Over StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPlasma ExchangePlasma VolumeProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMembranes, ArtificialAntibodiesApheresisExtracorporeal treatmentIgG

Identifiers

PMID26531062
PMCPMC5360823
OpenAlexW1924729135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.