Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26530759›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2015

Novel Manganese-Porphyrin Superoxide Dismutase-Mimetic Widens the Therapeutic Margin in a Preclinical Head and Neck Cancer Model.

Kathleen A Ashcraft, Mary-Keara Boss, Artak Tovmasyan, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Andrew N Fontanella, Kenneth H Young, Gregory M Palmer, Samuel R Birer, Chelsea D Landon, Won Park and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulation of tumor-associated macrophage activity with radiation therapy: a systematic review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Balanced Duality: HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The science of mucositis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  12. A Redox-active Mn Porphyrin, MnTnBuOE-2-PyPOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. HOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A AshcraftDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Mary-Keara BossDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Artak TovmasyanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Kingshuk Roy ChoudhuryDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrew N FontanellaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Kenneth H YoungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Gregory M PalmerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Samuel R BirerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Chelsea D LandonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Won ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Shiva K DasPhysics and Computing Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Tin WeitnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Huaxin ShengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
David S WarnerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
David M BrizelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Ivan SpasojevicDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Ines Batinic-HaberleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Mark W DewhirstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: mark.dewhirst@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Comparative Medicine and Translational Research Training ProgramT32OD011130 · OD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Lauren Virginia Schnabel · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
Heat And Radiation Effects On Tumor MicrocirulationR01CA040355 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEWHIRST, MARK WESLEY · 1985 to 2013
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA40355NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040355NIH HHS T32 OD011130NIH HHS T32OD011130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the effects of a novel Mn porphyrin oxidative stress modifier, Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-n-butoxyethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin (MnBuOE), for its radioprotective and radiosensitizing properties in normal tissue versus tumor, respectively. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Murine oral mucosa and salivary glands were treated with a range of radiation doses with or without MnBuOE to establish the dose-effect curves for mucositis and xerostomia. Radiation injury was quantified by intravital near-infrared imaging of cathepsin activity, assessment of salivation, and histologic analysis. To evaluate effects of MnBuOE on the tumor radiation response, we administered the drug as an adjuvant to fractionated radiation of FaDu xenografts. Again, a range of radiation therapy (RT) doses was administered to establish the radiation dose-effect curve. The 50% tumor control dose values with or without MnBuOE and dose-modifying factor were determined.

resultsMnBuOE protected normal tissue by reducing RT-mediated mucositis, xerostomia, and fibrosis. The dose-modifying factor for protection against xerostomia was 0.77. In contrast, MnBuOE increased tumor local control rates compared with controls. The dose-modifying factor, based on the ratio of 50% tumor control dose values, was 1.3. Immunohistochemistry showed that MnBuOE-treated tumors exhibited a significant influx of M1 tumor-associated macrophages, which provides mechanistic insight into its radiosensitizing effects in tumors.

conclusionsMnBuOE widens the therapeutic margin by decreasing the dose of radiation required to control tumor, while increasing normal tissue resistance to RT-mediated injury. This is the first study to quantitatively demonstrate the magnitude of a single drug's ability to radioprotect normal tissue while radiosensitizing tumor.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFibrosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsMetalloporphyrinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeMouth MucosaOrgans at RiskRadiation DosageRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation-Protective AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRandom AllocationMetalloporphyrinsMn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-n-butoxyethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrinRadiation-Protective AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID26530759
PMCPMC4635969
OpenAlexW2112384310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.