Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26530280›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2016

Patterns of Multi-Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia Coli from Streams with No History of Antimicrobial Inputs.

J V McArthur, D E Fletcher, R Cary Tuckfield, C Baker-Austin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic Characterization of Antimicrobial-ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J V McArthurSavannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, Drawer E, Aiken, SC, 29802, USA. mcarthur@srel.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-9744
D E FletcherSavannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, Drawer E, Aiken, SC, 29802, USA.
R Cary TuckfieldEcostatys, LLC, Aiken, SC, USA.
C Baker-AustinCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that contaminated environments may harbor a greater proportion of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms than unpolluted reference sites. Here, we report the screening of 427 Escherichia coli strains isolated from 11 locations on nine streams draining the US Department of Energy's Savannah River Site against a panel of five antibiotics. Streams were chosen to capture a wide range of watersheds from minimally disturbed to highly impacted. Overall, higher levels of resistance were found in waterborne E. coli that also generally exhibited low spatial variability. However, 3 of 11 locations also demonstrated elevated resistance levels in sediments. Two of these occurred in highly disturbed tributaries with no obvious sources of antimicrobials. To further investigate these patterns, we screened a subset of isolates obtained from three streams against 23 antibiotics or antibiotic combinations. A large proportion of these isolates (>40 %) demonstrated resistance to 10 or more antimicrobials, suggesting that environmental multi-antibiotic resistance may be prevalent in this bacterial commensal. Only 4 of 87 viable isolates were tested susceptible to all 23 antibiotics and combinations. Among these multi-antibiotic-resistant isolates, several demonstrated resistance to all structural classes of antimicrobial agents tested, including frontline antibiotics such as gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactam Resistancebeta-LactamsCiprofloxacinDrug CombinationsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinGeologic SedimentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRiversWater MicrobiologyAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsCiprofloxacinDrug CombinationsFluoroquinolonesGatifloxacinAntibiotic resistanceE. coliIndustrial activity

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.