Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26530137›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2016

Transforming growth factor-β1 sustains the survival of Foxp3(+) regulatory cells during late phase of oropharyngeal candidiasis infection.

N Bhaskaran, C Quigley, A Weinberg, A Huang, D Popkin, P Pandiyan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enrichment ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Dysbiosis modulates CD8iScience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbiome Dependent Regulation of TFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Controlling TFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. TGF-JCI insight · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N BhaskaranDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
C QuigleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
A WeinbergDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
A HuangDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
D PopkinDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
P PandiyanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Vitamin D endocrine system and Protection Against Skin TumorlgenesisP30AR039750 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WARD, NICOLE LEANNE · 1988 to 2015
$9.1M
Genetic Dissection of Viral PersistenceK08AI091641 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI POPKIN, DANIEL LEWIS · 2011 to 2013
$357k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI091641NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR039750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) play crucial immunomodulatory roles during infections, one key question is how these cells are controlled during antimicrobial immune responses. Mechanisms controlling their homeostasis are central to ensure efficient protection against pathogens, as well as to control infection-associated immunopathology. Here we studied how their viability is regulated in the context of mouse oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) infection, and found that these cells show increased protection from apoptosis during late phase of infection and reinfection. Tregs underwent reduced cell death because they are refractory to T cell receptor restimulation-induced cell death (RICD). We confirmed their resistance to RICD, using mouse and human Tregs in vitro, and by inducing α-CD3 antibody-mediated apoptosis in vivo. The enhanced viability is dependent on increased transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling that results in upregulation of cFLIP (cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein) in Tregs. Protection from cell death is abrogated in the absence of TGF-β1 signaling in Tregs during OPC infection. Taken together, our data unravel the previously unrecognized role of TGF-β1 in promoting Treg viability, coinciding with the pronounced immunomodulatory role of these cells during later phase of OPC infection, and possibly other mucosal infections.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalAnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityApoptosisCandidiasisCaspase 8Cells, CulturedForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOropharynxSignal TransductionCaspase 8Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID26530137
PMCPMC4854793
OpenAlexW2233996208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.