Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26530096›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2015

68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9--a new imaging tool to detect synovitis.

Helena Virtanen, Anu Autio, Riikka Siitonen, Heidi Liljenbäck, Tiina Saanijoki, Petteri Lankinen, Jussi Mäkilä, Meeri Käkelä, Jarmo Teuho, Nina Savisto and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [RMD open · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Vascular adhesion protein-1-targeted PET imaging in autoimmune myocarditis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  11. [Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. First-in-Humans Study ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prospective ofContrast media & molecular imaging · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helena VirtanenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. hekaah@utu.fi.
Anu AutioTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. akauti@utu.fi.
Riikka SiitonenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. ralsii@utu.fi.
Heidi LiljenbäckTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. halilj@utu.fi.
Tiina SaanijokiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. tiina.saanijoki@utu.fi.
Petteri LankinenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. petteri.lankinen@utu.fi.
Jussi MäkiläTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. jussma@utu.fi.
Meeri KäkeläTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. meeri.kakela@utu.fi.
Jarmo TeuhoTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. jarmo.teuho@utu.fi.
Nina SavistoTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. nijosa@utu.fi.
Kimmo JaakkolaVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Medical Biotechnology, Turku, Finland. kimmo.jaakkola@fimea.fi.
Sirpa JalkanenMediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. sirpa.jalkanen@utu.fi.
Anne RoivainenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, Turku, FI-20521, Finland. anne.roivainen@utu.fi.
University of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FITurku PET Centre · FIVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is an adhesion molecule, which upon inflammation is rapidly translocated from intracellular sources to the endothelial cell surface. We have recently discovered that sialic acid- binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 9 (Siglec-9) is a leukocyte ligand of VAP-1 and that 68Ga-labeled Siglec-9 motif peptide facilitates in vivo imaging of inflammation. This study evaluated the feasibility of 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 positron emission tomography (PET) for the assessment of synovitis.

methodsRabbits with synovial inflammation were injected with 18F-FDG or 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 and studied by gamma counting and autoradiography. Certain rabbits were also examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After PET imaging, rabbits were intravenously administered with anti-VAP-1 antibody to evaluate luminal expression of VAP-1 by immunohistochemistry. Finally, binding of Siglec-9 peptide and VAP-1 positive vessels were evaluated by double staining of rheumatoid arthritis synovium.

resultsIntra-articular injection of hemagglutinin induced mild synovial inflammation in rabbit knee with luminal expression of VAP-1. Synovitis was clearly visualized by 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET in addition to 18F-FDG-PET and MRI. Compared with the 18F-FDG, the ex vivo inflamed-to-control synovium ratio of 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 was similar (1.7 ± 0.4 vs. 1.5 ± 0.2, P = 0.32). Double staining revealed that Siglec-9 peptide binds to VAP-1 positive vessels in human rheumatoid synovium.

conclusionGa-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET tracer detected VAP-1 positive vasculature in the mild synovitis of rabbits comparable with 18F-FDG, suggesting its potential for in vivo imaging of synovial inflammation in patients with rheumatic diseases.

Indexed as

Gallium RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AnimalsAntigens, CDArthritis, RheumatoidCell Adhesion MoleculesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePositron-Emission TomographyProtein StabilityRabbits1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Antigens, CDAOC3 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesGallium RadioisotopesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingRadiopharmaceuticalsSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSIGLEC9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26530096
PMCPMC4632466
OpenAlexW2148055114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.