Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26529424›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

A requirement of serotonergic p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase for peripheral immune system activation of CNS serotonin uptake and serotonin-linked behaviors.

N L Baganz, K M Lindler, C B Zhu, J T Smith, M J Robson, H Iwamoto, E S Deneris, W A Hewlett, R D Blakely

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Is p38 MAPK Associated to Drugs of Abuse-Induced Abnormal Behaviors?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Functions of p38 MAP Kinases in the Central Nervous System.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  17. p38α MAPK signaling drives pharmacologically reversible brain and gastrointestinal phenotypes in the SERT Ala56 mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

N L BaganzDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
K M LindlerDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
C B ZhuOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
J T SmithDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
M J RobsonDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
H IwamotoDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
E S DenerisDepartment of Neuroscience, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
W A HewlettInstitute for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Nashville, TN, USA.
R D BlakelyDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Stress-Mediated Alterations in Serotonin 2C Receptor Editing and FunctionP50MH096972 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLAKELY, RANDY D. · 2012 to 2016
$10.5M
Regulation of Serotonin TransportersR01MH094527 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLAKELY, RANDY D. · 2011 to 2021
$4.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH094527NIMH NIH HHS MH096972NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096972NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in central serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) neurotransmission and peripheral immune activation have been linked to multiple neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia and autism. The antidepressant-sensitive 5-HT transporter (SERT, SLC6A4), a critical determinant of synaptic 5-HT inactivation, can be regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling. Systemic innate immune system activation via intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection rapidly elevates brain SERT activity and 5-HT clearance. Moreover, the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β rapidly stimulates SERT activity in raphe nerve terminal preparations ex vivo, effects that are attenuated by pharmacological p38 MAPK inhibition. To establish a role of serotonergic p38α MAPK signaling in LPS/IL-1β-induced SERT regulation and attendant behavioral responses, we pursued studies in mice that afford conditional elimination of p38α MAPK in 5-HT neurons (p38α(5HT-)). We found p38α(5HT-) and control (p38α(5HT+)) littermates to be indistinguishable in viability and growth and to express equivalent levels of SERT protein and synaptosomal 5-HT transport activity. Consistent with pharmacological studies, however, IL-1β fails to increase SERT activity in midbrain synaptosomes prepared from p38α(5HT-) animals. Moreover, although LPS elevated plasma corticosterone and central/peripheral pro-inflammatory cytokines in p38α(5HT-) animals, elevations in midbrain SERT activity were absent nor were changes in depressive and anxiety-like behaviors observed. Our studies support an obligate role of p38α MAPK signaling in 5-HT neurons for the translation of immune activation to SERT regulation and 5-HT-modulated behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleImmune SystemLipopolysaccharidesMaleMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSerotoninSynaptic TransmissionLipopolysaccharidesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID26529424
PMCPMC5068761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.