Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26529116›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Experimental resource pulses influence social-network dynamics and the potential for information flow in tool-using crows.

James J H St Clair, Zackory T Burns, Elaine M Bettaney, Michael B Morrissey, Brian Otis, Thomas B Ryder, Robert C Fleischer, Richard James, Christian Rutz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The growing methodological toolkit for identifying and studying social learning and culture in non-human animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Future trends in measuring physiology in free-living animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Measuring social networks in primates: wearable sensors versus direct observations.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Strong between-site variation in New Caledonian crows' use of hook-tool-making materials.Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James J H St ClairDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Zackory T BurnsDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Elaine M BettaneyDepartment of Physics and Centre for Networks and Collective Behaviour, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Michael B MorrisseySchool of Biology, Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, UK.
Brian OtisDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-3770, USA.
Thomas B RyderSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.
Robert C FleischerSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.
Richard JamesDepartment of Physics and Centre for Networks and Collective Behaviour, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Christian RutzDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Bath · GBNational Zoological Park · USSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G023913/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G023913/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social-network dynamics have profound consequences for biological processes such as information flow, but are notoriously difficult to measure in the wild. We used novel transceiver technology to chart association patterns across 19 days in a wild population of the New Caledonian crow--a tool-using species that may socially learn, and culturally accumulate, tool-related information. To examine the causes and consequences of changing network topology, we manipulated the environmental availability of the crows' preferred tool-extracted prey, and simulated, in silico, the diffusion of information across field-recorded time-ordered networks. Here we show that network structure responds quickly to environmental change and that novel information can potentially spread rapidly within multi-family communities, especially when tool-use opportunities are plentiful. At the same time, we report surprisingly limited social contact between neighbouring crow communities. Such scale dependence in information-flow dynamics is likely to influence the evolution and maintenance of material cultures.

Indexed as

CrowsInformation DisseminationSocial BehaviorSocial LearningTool Use BehaviorAnimalsComputer SimulationEnvironment

Identifiers

PMID26529116
PMCPMC4659832
OpenAlexW1941790528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.