Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26529035›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2016

Effect of Sensorineural Hearing Loss on Neurocognitive Functioning in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors.

Etan Orgel, Sharon H O'Neil, Kimberly Kayser, Bea Smith, Teddi L Softley, Sandra Sherman-Bien, Pamela A Counts, Devin Murphy, Girish Dhall, David R Freyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prevalence of Ototoxicity Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Patients.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2020
    Trial
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  11. Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine to Prevent Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss in Children: A Nonrandomized Controlled Phase I Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  12. The Burden of Surviving Childhood Medulloblastoma: A Population-Based, Matched Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  13. Special considerations in the design and implementation of pediatric otoprotection trials.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Etan OrgelJonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, California.
Sharon H O'NeilKeck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Kimberly KayserChildren's Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Bea SmithDivision of Rehabilitative Medicine at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Teddi L SoftleyJonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, California.
Sandra Sherman-BienJonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, California.
Pamela A CountsJonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, California.
Devin MurphyJonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, California.
Girish DhallChildren's Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
David R FreyerChildren's Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Miller Children's & Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Southern California · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USChildren's Cancer Center · USChildren's Center · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensified therapy with platinum-based regimens for pediatric brain tumors has dramatically increased the number of pediatric brain tumor survivors (PBTS) but frequently causes permanent sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Although neurocognitive decline in PBTS is known to be associated with radiation therapy (RT), SNHL represents a potential additional contributor whose long-term impact has yet to be fully determined.

methodsThe neurocognitive impact of significant SNHL (Chang scale ≥ 2b) in PBTS was assessed through a retrospective cohort study of audiograms and neurocognitive testing. Scores for neurocognitive domains and subtest task performance were analyzed to identify specific strengths and weakness for PBTS with SNHL.

resultsIn a cohort of PBTS (n = 58) treated with platinum therapy, significant SNHL was identified in more than half (55%, n = 32/58), of which the majority required hearing aids (72%, 23/32). RT exposure was approximately evenly divided between those with and without SNHL. PBTS were 6.7 ± 0.6 and 11.3 ± 0.7 years old at diagnosis and neurocognitive testing, respectively. In multivariate analyses adjusted for RT dose, SNHL was independently associated with deficits in intelligence, executive function, and verbal reasoning skills. Subtests revealed PBTS with SNHL to have poor learning efficiency but intact memory and information acquisition.

conclusionsSNHL in PBTS increases the risk for severe therapy-related intellectual and neurocognitive deficits. Additional prospective investigation in malignant brain tumors is necessary to validate these findings through integration of audiology and neurocognitive assessments and to identify appropriate strategies for neurocognitive screening and rehabilitation specific to PBTS with and without SNHL.

Indexed as

AchievementAudiometryBrain NeoplasmsChildCohort StudiesFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansIntelligenceMaleMemoryNeurocognitive DisordersNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective Studiesbrain tumorschemotherapy neurotoxicitylate effectsneuro-oncologypsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID26529035
PMCPMC4724248
OpenAlexW1942246879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.