Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26529002›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Passive Smoking among Women in Jilin Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Zhijun Li, Yan Yao, Yaqin Yu, Jieping Shi, Yawen Liu, Yuchun Tao, Changgui Kou, Huiping Zhang, Weiqing Han, Yutian Yin and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Subnational exposure to secondhand smoke in Iran from 1990 to 2013: a systematic review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Passive Smokers' Support for Stronger Tobacco Control in Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhijun LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. beyond.hehe@163.com.
Yan YaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn.
Yaqin YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn.
Jieping ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. mary_shijp@163.com.
Yawen LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. ywliu@jlu.edu.cn.
Yuchun TaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. taoyuchun@163.com.
Changgui KouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. koucg@jlu.edu.cn.
Huiping ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. huiping.zhang@yale.edu.
Weiqing HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. hanwq1987@foxmail.com.
Yutian YinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn.
Lingling JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. jianglingling.2008@163.com.
Bo LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. li_bo@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of passive smoking among women in Jilin Province, China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012, using a self-reported questionnaire interview. A representative sample of 9788 non-smoking women aged 18-79 years was collected in Jilin Province of China by a multistage stratified random cluster sampling design. Descriptive data analysis and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of prevalence/frequency were conducted. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to examine the associated socio-demographic factors of passive smoking.

resultsThe overall prevalence of passive smoking among non-smoking women in Jilin Province was 60.6% (95% CI: 59.3-61.8), 58.3% (95% CI: 56.7-59.9) from urban areas, and 63.4% (95% CI: 61.6-65.3) from rural areas. Twenty-six percent (95% CI: 24.9-27.1) of the non-smoking women reported daily passive smoking, of which 42.9% (95% CI: 41.6-44.1) reported passive smoking at home, and 5.1% (95% CI: 4.5-5.7) reported passive smoking in restaurants. Women in urban areas were less likely to be passive smokers than those in rural ones (OR-Odds Ratio: 0.825, 95% CI: 0.729-0.935), elderly women were less likely to be passive smokers than younger women (55-64 years OR: 0.481, 95% CI: 0.342-0.674; 65-79 years OR: 0.351, 95% CI: 0.241-0.511). Seperated/divorced women were less likely to be passive smokers (OR: 0.701, 95% CI: 0.500-0.982), and widowed women (OR: 0.564, 95%CI: 0.440-0.722), as the married were the reference group. Retired women second-hand smoked due to environmental causes significantly less than manual workers (OR: 0.810, 95% CI: 0.708-0.928). Women with a monthly family income of more than 5000 RMB were less likely to be passive smokers than those with an income less than 500 RMB (OR: 0.615, 95% CI: 0.432-0.876).

conclusionsThe prevalence of passive smoking is lower than that reported in 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) China, but passive smoking is still prevalent and has been an acute public health problem among non-smoking women in Jilin Province, China. Our findings suggest an urgent need for tobacco control and the efforts of public health should be both comprehensive and focus on high-risk populations in Jilin Province, China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAir PollutantsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPrevalenceRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke PollutionAir PollutantsTobacco Smoke Pollutionadult femalespassive smokingprevalencesocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID26529002
PMCPMC4661627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.