Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26528351›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2015

Early detection of idiopathic scoliosis - analysis of three screening models.

Ireneusz M Kowalski, Michał Dwornik, Roman Lewandowski, Bogusław Pierożyński, Juozas Raistenskis, Łukasz J Krzych, Wojciech Kiebzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ireneusz M KowalskiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Michał DwornikDepartment of Osteopathic Medicine, Medical College of Podkowa Lesna, Podkowa Lesna, Poland ; Department of Physiotherapy, Medical College of Podkowa Lesna, Podkowa Lesna, Poland.
Roman LewandowskiRegional Children's Rehabilitation Hospital in Ameryka, Olsztynek, Poland.
Bogusław PierożyńskiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Juozas RaistenskisDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Łukasz J KrzychFaculty of Medical Sciences, Silesian College of Computer and Biological Sciences, Chorzow, Poland.
Wojciech KiebzakInstitute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of lateral curvatures of the spine ranges from 0.3% to 15.3% in the general population. The aim of the study was to develop and compare three different screening tests for idiopathic scoliosis (IS) with respect to their effectiveness and costs. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe Delphi method was used to assess the efficacy of each screening algorithm in detecting IS in the population. An economic analysis was also performed.

resultsDiagnostic Algorithm 1 for IS comprised a screening examination performed by nurses and a general practitioner (GP) with verification by specialists. The unit cost of carrying out diagnostic work-up for IS in Algorithm 1 was €94 per child. The second algorithm involved the use of the moiré computer method, followed by verification by a specialist. The lower unit cost of €86 per child of diagnostic work-up according to Algorithm 2 was due to fewer stages compared to Algorithm 1. The highest effectiveness with the highest costs were found for the third algorithm, with only one stage, a specialist's consultation (cost €153 per child).

conclusionsThe number of stages in an algorithm does not correlate positively with its efficacy or cost. The recommended scheme is Algorithm 3, where children are examined by rehabilitation specialists or a physiotherapist using a scoliometer and an inclinometer. The use of the apparently most expensive scheme (Algorithm 3) should result in lowering the costs of treatment of established idiopathic scoliosis and, in the long term, prove to be the most cost-effective solution for the health care system.

Indexed as

idiopathic scoliosisscoliosis preventionscreeningspinal deformity

Identifiers

PMID26528351
PMCPMC4624734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.