Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26528348›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2015

Lung cancer screening: history, current perspectives, and future directions.

Divakar Sharma, Thomas G Newman, Wilbert S Aronow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lung Cancer Screening: Early Detection Decreases Mortality.Delaware journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Overall survival of patients withArchives of medical science : AMS · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pharmacological Activity of Eriodictyol: The Major Natural Polyphenolic Flavanone.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Divakar SharmaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas G NewmanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wilbert S AronowDivisions of Cardiology, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla NY, USA ; Divisions of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer has remained the leading cause of death worldwide among all cancers. The dismal 5-year survival rate of 16% is in part due to the lack of symptoms during early stages and lack of an effective screening test until recently. Chest X-ray and sputum cytology were studied extensively as potential screening tests for lung cancer and were conclusively proven to be of no value. Subsequently, a number of studies compared computed tomography (CT) with the chest X-ray. These studies did identify lung cancer in earlier stages. However, they were not designed to prove a reduction in mortality. Later trials have focused on low-dose CT (LDCT) as a screening tool. The largest US trial - the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) - enrolled approximately 54,000 patients and revealed a 20% reduction in mortality. While a role for LDCT in lung cancer screening has been established, the issues of high false positive rates, radiation risk, and cost effectiveness still need to be addressed. The guidelines of the international organizations that now include LDCT in lung cancer screening are reviewed. Other methods that may improve earlier detection such as positron emission tomography, autofluorescence bronchoscopy, and molecular biomarkers are also discussed.

Indexed as

low-dose computed tomography scanlung cancer screening

Identifiers

PMID26528348
PMCPMC4624749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.