Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26528293›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Evidence from Human and Animal Studies: Pathological Roles of CD8(+) T Cells in Autoimmune Peripheral Neuropathies.

Mu Yang, Corentin Peyret, Xiang Qun Shi, Nicolas Siron, Jeong Ho Jang, Sonia Wu, Sylvie Fournier, Ji Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Imbalance of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Esophageal Achalasia.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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  18. AfterNeuro-oncology advances · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mu YangDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; The Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Corentin PeyretDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Xiang Qun ShiThe Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Nicolas SironThe Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Jeong Ho JangThe Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Sonia WuThe Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Sylvie FournierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
Ji ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; The Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada.
McGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune peripheral neuropathies such as Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) affect millions of people worldwide. Despite significant advances in understanding the pathology, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of immune-mediated neuropathies remain elusive. T lymphocytes definitely play an important role in disease pathogenesis and CD4(+) T cells have been the main area of research for decades. This is partly due to the fact that the most frequent animal model to study autoimmune peripheral neuropathy is experimental allergic neuritis (EAN). As it is induced commonly by immunization with peripheral nerve proteins, EAN is driven mainly by CD4(+) T cells. However, similarly to what has been reported for patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, a significant body of evidence indicates that CD8(+) T cells may play a pathogenic role in GBS and CIDP disease development and/or progression. Here, we summarize clinical studies pertaining to the presence and potential role of CD8(+) T cells in autoimmune peripheral neuropathies. We also discuss the findings from our most recent studies using a transgenic mouse line (L31 mice) in which the T cell co-stimulator molecule B7.2 (CD86) is constitutively expressed in antigen presenting cells of the nervous tissues. L31 mice spontaneously develop peripheral neuropathy, and CD8(+) T cells are found accumulating in peripheral nerves of symptomatic animals. Interestingly, depletion of CD4(+) T cells accelerates disease onset and increases disease prevalence. Finally, we point out some unanswered questions for future research to dissect the critical roles of CD8(+) T cells in autoimmune peripheral neuropathies.

Indexed as

animal modelsCD8 T cellschronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyco-stimulatory moleculescytokinesGuillain-Barre syndromemacrophages

Identifiers

PMID26528293
PMCPMC4606118
OpenAlexW2179508078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.