Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26528152›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2015

Increased perceived self-efficacy facilitates the extinction of fear in healthy participants.

Armin Zlomuzica, Friederike Preusser, Silvia Schneider, Jürgen Margraf

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03105024 (Enhancing Exposure), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03105024 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Enhancing Exposure: the Impact of Self-efficacy Enhancement on Treatment Outcome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRuhr University of BochumRan2017 to 2017Enrolled71ConditionsSpecific PhobiaArmsSelf-efficacy enhancement, Control intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Measuring implicit bias in height-fearful participants with the Approach-Avoidance Task.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Self-Efficacy Effects on Symptom Experiences in Daily Life and Early Treatment Success in Anxiety Patients.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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  20. State-of-the-art and future directions for extinction as a translational model for fear and anxiety.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Armin ZlomuzicaMental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Friederike PreusserMental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Silvia SchneiderMental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Jürgen MargrafMental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-efficacy has been proposed as an important element of a successful cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT). Positive changes in perceived self-efficacy have been linked to an improved adaptive emotional and behavioral responding in the context of anxiety-provoking situations. Furthermore, a positive influence of increased self-efficacy on cognitive functions has been confirmed. The present study examined the effect of verbal persuasion on perceived self-efficacy and fear extinction. Healthy participants were subjected to a standardized differential fear conditioning paradigm. After fear acquisition, half of the participants received a verbal persuasion aimed at increasing perceived self-efficacy. The extinction of fear was assessed immediately thereafter on both the implicit and explicit level. Our results suggest that an increased perceived self-efficacy was associated with enhanced extinction, evidenced on the psychophysiological level and accompanied by more pronounced decrements in conditioned negative valence. Changes in extinction were not due to a decrease in overall emotional reactivity to conditioned stimuli (CS). In addition, debriefing participants about the false positive feedback did not affect the processing of already extinguished conditioned responses during a subsequent continued extinction phase. Our results suggest that positive changes in perceived self-efficacy can be beneficial for emotional learning. Findings are discussed with respect to strategies aimed at increasing extinction learning in the course of exposure-based treatments.

Indexed as

anxiety disordersexposure therapyextinctionfear conditioningself-efficacyself-regulationtop-down control

Identifiers

PMID26528152
PMCPMC4607785

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.