Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26528128›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

Breaking down the barriers: the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability and stress-related psychiatric disorders.

John R Kelly, Paul J Kennedy, John F Cryan, Timothy G Dinan, Gerard Clarke, Niall P Hyland

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 579 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
579citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
32.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03494725 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Proof-of-Concept "Stress & Anxiety Dampening Effects of Lpc-37"

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaacroRan2018 to 2018Enrolled120ConditionsHealthy, Stress, PsychologicalArmsLpc-37, Placebo
NCT05808101 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Role of the Gut Microbiome as Determinant of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Subjects

TypeobservationalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2022 to 2024Enrolled51ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, DepressionArmsNeuro-QoL T-score determination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

579 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,059 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Nutrients · 2023
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519 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John R KellyLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Paul J KennedyLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G DinanLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Gerard ClarkeLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Niall P HylandLaboratory of Neurogastroenterology, APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
APC Microbiome Institute · IEUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging links between our gut microbiome and the central nervous system (CNS) are regarded as a paradigm shift in neuroscience with possible implications for not only understanding the pathophysiology of stress-related psychiatric disorders, but also their treatment. Thus the gut microbiome and its influence on host barrier function is positioned to be a critical node within the brain-gut axis. Mounting preclinical evidence broadly suggests that the gut microbiota can modulate brain development, function and behavior by immune, endocrine and neural pathways of the brain-gut-microbiota axis. Detailed mechanistic insights explaining these specific interactions are currently underdeveloped. However, the concept that a "leaky gut" may facilitate communication between the microbiota and these key signaling pathways has gained traction. Deficits in intestinal permeability may underpin the chronic low-grade inflammation observed in disorders such as depression and the gut microbiome plays a critical role in regulating intestinal permeability. In this review we will discuss the possible role played by the gut microbiota in maintaining intestinal barrier function and the CNS consequences when it becomes disrupted. We will draw on both clinical and preclinical evidence to support this concept as well as the key features of the gut microbiota which are necessary for normal intestinal barrier function.

Indexed as

depressiongut-brain axisgut microbiotaintestinal barrierprobioticspsychobiotics

Identifiers

PMID26528128
PMCPMC4604320
OpenAlexW2113842526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.