Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527980›Full record

ReviewClujul medical (1957)2013

Clinical experience with induction therapy in renal transplantation.

Adriana Muntean, Mihai Lucan, Adrian Barbos, Alina Elec, Gheorghita Iacob, Luminita Loga, Lucia Dican

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clujul medical (1957), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adriana MunteanClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Mihai LucanClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Adrian BarbosClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alina ElecClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Gheorghita IacobClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Luminita LogaClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Lucia DicanClinical Institute of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute rejection (AR) is a major determinant of renal allograft survival. The incorporation of new immunosuppressive agents explains the improvement seen in the results of transplantation in recent years.

objectiveTo assess the optimal immunosuppression regimen according to the immunological risk of renal transplant patients.

methodWe performed a retrospective study of 977 consecutive patients transplanted in our institution between January 2000 and December 2011. Recipients were classified according to the immunological risk (high, intermediate and low) and the type of induction therapy received. We evaluated the incidence of early acute rejection (eAR) and late acute rejection (lAR) and their influence on graft and patients survival in relation to the immunological risk and induction regimen used.

resultsThe incidence of eAR was 5.4%, 6.4% and 1.4% in relation with the immunological risk, high, intermediate and low respectively. The most commonly used induction immunosuppression was rabbit antithymocyte globulin (ATG), followed by methylprednisolone and basiliximab. No statistical difference was found between the incidence of eAR according to the type of induction therapy and immunological risk. The graft survival was significantly better for the cases without eAR at 1 year (98.6% versus 94.4%, p=0.019), and 3 years (94.9% versus 88.9%, p=0.056). The patients survival was significantly better for those without eAR at 1 year after transplant (95.7% vs. 88.9%, p=0.051), 3 years (93.1% vs. 83.3%, p=0.008) and 5 years (92.2% vs. 79.6%, p=0.001). The incidence of lAR was between 0 and 7.1% according to the induction therapy, lacking any statistical significance (p=0.450).

conclusionTailoring the induction immunosuppression according to the immunological risk reduces the incidence of early acute rejection.

Indexed as

acute rejectioninduction therapyrenal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID26527980
PMCPMC4462466

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