Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527723›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

The role of topoisomerase I in suppressing genome instability associated with a highly transcribed guanine-rich sequence is not restricted to preventing RNA:DNA hybrid accumulation.

Puja Yadav, Norah Owiti, Nayun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Journal of organic chemistry · 2023
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  19. DNA damage and genome instability by G-quadruplex ligands are mediated by R loops in human cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puja YadavDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Norah OwitiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nayun KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA nayun.kim@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly transcribed guanine-run containing sequences, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, become unstable when topoisomerase I (Top1) is disrupted. Topological changes, such as the formation of extended RNA:DNA hybrids or R-loops or non-canonical DNA structures including G-quadruplexes has been proposed as the major underlying cause of the transcription-linked genome instability. Here, we report that R-loop accumulation at a guanine-rich sequence, which is capable of assembling into the four-stranded G4 DNA structure, is dependent on the level and the orientation of transcription. In the absence of Top1 or RNase Hs, R-loops accumulated to substantially higher extent when guanine-runs were located on the non-transcribed strand. This coincides with the orientation where higher genome instability was observed. However, we further report that there are significant differences between the disruption of RNase Hs and Top1 in regards to the orientation-specific elevation in genome instability at the guanine-rich sequence. Additionally, genome instability in Top1-deficient yeasts is not completely suppressed by removal of negative supercoils and further aggravated by expression of mutant Top1. Together, our data provide a strong support for a function of Top1 in suppressing genome instability at the guanine-run containing sequence that goes beyond preventing the transcription-associated RNA:DNA hybrid formation.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityCamptothecinDNA, FungalDNA ReplicationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEscherichia coli ProteinsGenetic Complementation TestG-QuadruplexesGuanineImmunoglobulin Switch RegionNucleic Acid HybridizationRecombination, GeneticRibonuclease HRNA, FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCamptothecinDNA, FungalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEscherichia coli ProteinsGuanineRibonuclease HRNA, FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26527723
PMCPMC4737143
OpenAlexW1932931831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.