Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527657›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

Xyloglucan Deficiency Disrupts Microtubule Stability and Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, Altering Cell Growth and Morphogenesis.

Chaowen Xiao, Tian Zhang, Yunzhen Zheng, Daniel J Cosgrove, Charles T Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Structure and growth of plant cell walls.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chaowen XiaoCenter for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (C.X., T.Z., Y.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.) and Department of Biology (C.X., T.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Tian ZhangCenter for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (C.X., T.Z., Y.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.) and Department of Biology (C.X., T.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Yunzhen ZhengCenter for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (C.X., T.Z., Y.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.) and Department of Biology (C.X., T.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Daniel J CosgroveCenter for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (C.X., T.Z., Y.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.) and Department of Biology (C.X., T.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-5786
Charles T AndersonCenter for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (C.X., T.Z., Y.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.) and Department of Biology (C.X., T.Z., D.J.C., C.T.A.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 cta3@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-3571
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xyloglucan constitutes most of the hemicellulose in eudicot primary cell walls and functions in cell wall structure and mechanics. Although Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) xxt1 xxt2 mutants lacking detectable xyloglucan are viable, they display growth defects that are suggestive of alterations in wall integrity. To probe the mechanisms underlying these defects, we analyzed cellulose arrangement, microtubule patterning and dynamics, microtubule- and wall-integrity-related gene expression, and cellulose biosynthesis in xxt1 xxt2 plants. We found that cellulose is highly aligned in xxt1 xxt2 cell walls, that its three-dimensional distribution is altered, and that microtubule patterning and stability are aberrant in etiolated xxt1 xxt2 hypocotyls. We also found that the expression levels of microtubule-associated genes, such as MAP70-5 and CLASP, and receptor genes, such as HERK1 and WAK1, were changed in xxt1 xxt2 plants and that cellulose synthase motility is reduced in xxt1 xxt2 cells, corresponding with a reduction in cellulose content. Our results indicate that loss of xyloglucan affects both the stability of the microtubule cytoskeleton and the production and patterning of cellulose in primary cell walls. These findings establish, to our knowledge, new links between wall integrity, cytoskeletal dynamics, and wall synthesis in the regulation of plant morphogenesis.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCelluloseCell WallDinitrobenzenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucansHypocotylMicrofibrilsMicrotubulesMutationPlant CellsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant StemsPressureSeedlingsArabidopsis ProteinsCelluloseDinitrobenzenesGlucansoryzalinSulfanilamidesXylansxyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID26527657
PMCPMC4704587
OpenAlexW2153496649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.