Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527361›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2016

Repetitive Hypershear Activates and Sensitizes Platelets in a Dose-Dependent Manner.

Jawaad Sheriff, Phat L Tran, Marcus Hutchinson, Tracy DeCook, Marvin J Slepian, Danny Bluestein, Jolyon Jesty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prothrombotic activity of cytokine-activated endothelial cells and shear-activated platelets in the setting of ventricular assist device support.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jawaad SheriffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Phat L TranDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Marcus HutchinsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Tracy DeCookDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Marvin J SlepianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Danny BluesteinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jolyon JestyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
University of Arizona · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Optimizing Cardiovascular Device Thromboresistance for Eliminating AnticoagulantsU01EB012487 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLUESTEIN, DANNY · 2010 to 2014
$6.9M
Multiscale Modeling of Blood Flow and Platelet Mediated ThrombosisU01HL131052 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLUESTEIN, DANNY · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL131052NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB012487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implantation of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices-ventricular assist devices and the total artificial heart-has emerged as a vital therapy for advanced and end-stage heart failure. Unfortunately, MCS patients face the requirement of life-long antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy to combat thrombotic complications resulting from the dynamic and supraphysiologic shear stress conditions associated with such devices, whose effect on platelet activation is poorly understood. We developed a syringe-capillary viscometer-the "platelet hammer"-that repeatedly exposed platelets to average shear stresses up to 1000 dyne/cm(2) for as short as 25 ms. Platelet activation state was measured using a modified prothrombinase assay, with morphological changes analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. We observed an increase in platelet activation state and post-high shear platelet activation rate, or sensitization, with an increase in stress accumulation (SA), the product of shear stress and exposure time. A significant increase in platelet activation state was observed beyond an SA of 1500 dyne-s/cm(2) , with a marked increase in pseudopod length visible beyond an SA of 1000 dyne-s/cm(2) . Utility of the platelet hammer extends to studies of other shear-dependent pathologies, and may assist development of approaches to enhance the safety and effectiveness of MCS devices and objective antithrombotic pharmacotherapy management.

Indexed as

Platelet ActivationStress, MechanicalAdultAssisted CirculationBlood PlateletsEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleThrombosisAntithrombotic agentsMechanical circulatory supportPlatelet activationShear stressThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID26527361
PMCPMC4854792
OpenAlexW1909159002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.