Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527340›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Ammonium removal of drinking water at low temperature by activated carbon filter biologically enhanced with heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria.

Wen Qin, Wei-Guang Li, Duo-Ying Zhang, Xiao-Fei Huang, Yang Song

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Using Iron-Manganese Co-Oxide Filter Film to Remove Ammonium from Surface Water.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen QinSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, People's Republic of China. qinwenhit@163.com.
Wei-Guang LiSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, People's Republic of China. hitlwg@126.com.
Duo-Ying ZhangSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, People's Republic of China. duo0314@163.com.
Xiao-Fei HuangSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, People's Republic of China. hxf7777@126.com.
Yang SongSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, People's Republic of China. songyang0725102@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to confirm whether use of Acinetobacter strains Y7 and Y16, both strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, was practical for removing ammonium (NH4 (+)-N) from drinking water at low temperatures. To test this, ammonium-containing drinking water was treated with strains Y7 and Y16 at 8 and 2 °C. Continuous ammonium treatment was conducted in order to evaluate the performance of three biologically enhanced activated carbon (BEAC) filters in removing ammonium. The three BEAC filters were inoculated with strain Y7, strain Y16, and a mixture of strains Y7 and Y16, respectively. A granular activated carbon (GAC) filter, without inoculation by any strains, was tested in parallel with the BEAC filters as control. The results indicated that NH4 (+)-N removal was significant when a BEAC filter was inoculated with the mixture of strains Y7 and Y16 (BEAC-III filter). Amounts of 0.44 ± 0.05 and 0.25 ± 0.05 mg L(-1) NH4 (+)-N were removed using the BEAC-III filter at 8 and 2 °C, respectively. These values were 2.8-4.0-fold higher than the values of ammonium removal acquired using the GAC filter. The synergistic effect of using strains Y7 and Y16 in concert was the cause of the high-ammonium removal efficiency achieved by using the BEAC-III filter at low temperatures. In addition, a high C/N ratio may promote NH4 (+)-N removal efficiency by improving biomass and microbial activity. This study provides new insight into the use of biofilters to achieve biological removal of ammonium at low temperature.

Indexed as

Ammonium CompoundsBacteriaBiomassCharcoalCold TemperatureDrinking WaterFiltrationHeterotrophic ProcessesWater PurificationAmmonium CompoundsCharcoalDrinking WaterAmmoniumBiologically enhanced activated carbon filtrationDrinking waterHeterotrophic nitrification bacteriaLow temperaturesNitrification ratio

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.