Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26527212›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

Divergence between the Highly Virulent Zoonotic Pathogen Helicobacter heilmannii and Its Closest Relative, the Low-Virulence "Helicobacter ailurogastricus" sp. nov.

Myrthe Joosten, Sara Lindén, Mirko Rossi, Alfred Chin Yen Tay, Emma Skoog, Médea Padra, Fanny Peters, Tim Perkins, Peter Vandamme, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update on the pathogenesis and clinical management ofWorld journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Characterization of three novelFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Role of non-World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A Tripartite Efflux System Affects Flagellum Stability inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Presence ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Differentiation of GastricPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Adhesion ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Myrthe JoostenDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Sara LindénDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mirko RossiDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Alfred Chin Yen TayThe Marshall Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Training, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-4010
Emma SkoogDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Médea PadraDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Fanny PetersThe Marshall Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Training, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Tim PerkinsThe Marshall Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Training, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter VandammeDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Filip Van NieuwerburghLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Katharina D'HerdeDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Wim Van den BroeckDepartment of Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Bram FlahouDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Dieter DeforceLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Richard DucatelleDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Barry MarshallThe Marshall Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Training, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Freddy HaesebrouckDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Annemieke SmetDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium Annemieke.Smet@UGent.be.
Ghent University · BEThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter heilmannii naturally colonizes the stomachs of dogs and cats and has been associated with gastric disorders in humans. Nine feline Helicobacter strains, classified as H. heilmannii based on ureAB and 16S rRNA gene sequences, were divided into a highly virulent and a low-virulence group. The genomes of these strains were sequenced to investigate their phylogenetic relationships, to define their gene content and diversity, and to determine if the differences in pathogenicity were associated with the presence or absence of potential virulence genes. The capacities of these helicobacters to bind to the gastric mucosa were investigated as well. Our analyses revealed that the low-virulence strains do not belong to the species H. heilmannii but to a novel, closely related species for which we propose the name Helicobacter ailurogastricus. Several homologs of H. pylori virulence factors, such as IceA1, HrgA, and jhp0562-like glycosyltransferase, are present in H. heilmannii but absent in H. ailurogastricus. Both species contain a VacA-like autotransporter, for which the passenger domain is remarkably larger in H. ailurogastricus than in H. heilmannii. In addition, H. ailurogastricus shows clear differences in binding to the gastric mucosa compared to H. heilmannii. These findings highlight the low-virulence character of this novel Helicobacter species.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCatsCell LineDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDogsEpithelial CellsGastric MucosaGastritisGerbillinaeGlycosyltransferasesHelicobacter heilmanniiHelicobacter InfectionsHumansIntestinal MucosaBacterial ProteinsDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificGlycosyltransferasesHrgA protein, Helicobacter pyloriiceA1 protein, Helicobacter pyloriRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26527212
PMCPMC4694010
OpenAlexW2165663361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.