Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526977›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2015

Comparison and analysis of the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection by region in the Republic of Korea during 2005-2012.

Hae-Sook Shon, Hwa Young Choi, Jang Rak Kim, So Yeon Ryu, Youn-Jae Lee, Myeong Jin Lee, Hyun Ju Min, Jun Lee, Yeong Jun Song, Moran Ki

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The changing epidemiology of liver diseases in the Asia-Pacific region.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hae-Sook ShonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
Hwa Young ChoiDepartment of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Jang Rak KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
So Yeon RyuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Youn-Jae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Myeong Jin LeeDepartment of Health and Medical Administration, Suncheon Jeil College, Jinju, Korea.
Hyun Ju MinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Jun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Yeong Jun SongDepartment of Preventive Medicine College of Medicine, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.
Moran KiDepartment of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Chosun University · KRGyeongsang National University · KRNational Cancer Center · KRInje University · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study compared the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the Republic of Korea and estimated the high-risk regions and towns.

methodsNational Health Insurance Service data for 8 years from 2005 to 2012 were used. The subjects of the study had visited medical facilities and been diagnosed with or received treatment for acute or chronic HCV as a primary or secondary disease according to ICD-10 codes of B17.1 or B18.2, respectively. Any patient who received treatment for the same disease multiple times during 1 year was counted as one patient in that year. To correct for the effect of the age structure of the population by year and region, the age-adjusted prevalence was calculated using the direct method based on the registered population in 2010.

resultsThe overall prevalence of HCV infection among Korean adults (>20 years old) increased from 0.14% in 2005 to 0.18% in 2012. The sex-, age-, and region-adjusted prevalence in 2012 was 0.18%. The prevalence was highest in Busan, Jeonnam, and Gyeongnam, and there were towns with noticeably higher prevalences within these regions: Jindo (0.97%) in Jeonnam, Namhae (0.90%) in Gyeongnam, and Seo-gu (0.86%) in Busan.

conclusionsThe prevalence of HCV infection differs by regions as well as towns in the Republic of Korea, and is highest in Busan, Jeonnam, and Gyeongnam. The reasons for the high prevalence in these specific regions should be identified, since this could help prevent HCV infections in the future. In addition, active surveillance and treatment policies should be introduced to stop any further spread of infection in these high-prevalence regions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsDatabases, FactualFemaleHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsYoung AdultAdultGeographic information systemsHepatitis C virusPrevalenceRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID26526977
PMCPMC4612286
OpenAlexW2291618232

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.