Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526742›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2015

Bivalent ligands incorporating curcumin and diosgenin as multifunctional compounds against Alzheimer's disease.

Jeremy E Chojnacki, Kai Liu, John M Saathoff, Shijun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy E ChojnackiSchool of Pharmacy-Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech I, Suite 205, 800 E. Leigh St., PO Box 980540, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Kai LiuSchool of Pharmacy-Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech I, Suite 205, 800 E. Leigh St., PO Box 980540, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
John M SaathoffSchool of Pharmacy-Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech I, Suite 205, 800 E. Leigh St., PO Box 980540, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Shijun ZhangSchool of Pharmacy-Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech I, Suite 205, 800 E. Leigh St., PO Box 980540, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address: szhang2@vcu.edu.

Funding

Novel bivalent multifunctional ligands towards Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG041161 · NIA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHIJUN · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041161NIA NIH HHS R01AG041161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to combat the multifaceted nature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, a series of multifunctional, bivalent compounds containing curcumin and diosgenin were designed, synthesized, and biologically characterized. Screening results in MC65 neuroblastoma cells established that compound 38 with a spacer length of 17 atoms exhibited the highest protective potency with an EC50 of 111.7 ± 9.0 nM. A reduction in protective activity was observed as spacer length was increased up to 28 atoms and there is a clear structural preference for attachment to the methylene carbon between the two carbonyl moieties of curcumin. Further study suggested that antioxidative ability and inhibitory effects on amyloid-β oligomer (AβO) formation may contribute to the neuroprotective outcomes. Additionally, compound 38 was found to bind directly to Aβ, similar to curcumin, but did not form complexes with the common biometals Cu, Fe, and Zn. Altogether, these results give strong evidence to support the bivalent design strategy in developing novel compounds with multifunctional ability for the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

LigandsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCurcuminDiosgeninDrug DesignHumansNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesThiazolesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBenzothiazolesCurcuminDiosgeninLigandsNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesThiazolesthioflavin TAlzheimer’s diseaseBivalent strategyCaprospinolCurcuminDiosgeninNatural products

Identifiers

PMID26526742
PMCPMC4641451

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.