Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526494›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2015

Randomized control trial of high fidelity vs low fidelity simulation for training undergraduate students in neonatal resuscitation.

Archana Nimbalkar, Dipen Patel, Amit Kungwani, Ajay Phatak, Rohitkumar Vasa, Somashekhar Nimbalkar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Competency-Based Simulation Training for Procedural Skills: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · 2026
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  17. Simulation-Based Education in Trauma Management: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Archana NimbalkarDepartment of Physiology, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, 388325, India. archin_somu@yahoo.com.
Dipen PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat. dipen_patel258@yahoo.co.in.
Amit KungwaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat. amitkungwani@yahoo.com.
Ajay PhatakCentral Research Services, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, 388325, India. ajaygp@gmail.com.
Rohitkumar VasaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago Medical Center and Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, USA. rvasa@comcast.net.
Somashekhar NimbalkarDepartment of Physiology, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, 388325, India. somu_somu@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge acquisition and skill maintenance are important in learning neonatal resuscitation. Traditionally this is taught by using low fidelity mannequins. Technological advancement enabled a move towards high fidelity mannequins. In a low resources setting, it is incumbent to ensure reasonable cost benefit ratio before investing in technology.

methodsA randomized control trial was conducted in 101 undergraduate students who were assigned to conventional Resusci(®) Baby Basic or SimNewB group over a period of 3 days. The lectures were the same for both groups but the hands on training was on different mannequins. There were five experienced and accredited teachers who were standardized for training the students. Both the groups received a written test and a Megacode before and after the training, and 3 months later a post-test.

resultsThe baseline written exam score (p = 0.07), Megacode assessment score (p = 0.19) and sex distribution (p = 0.17) were similar in both groups. Both groups showed significant improvement in the written exam score as well as in the Megacode assessment score at post-test and 3 months (retention) period. However there was no significant difference in the "improvement" between both the groups with respect to written exam (p = 0.38) or Megacode assessment (p = 0.92). Further the post-test and 3 month scores were comparable for the skills as well as content components suggesting that the skills were retained in 3 months with an opportunity of self learning them.

conclusionsDue diligence is a caveat before contemplating the acquisition of high fidelity mannequins by educational centers for neonatal resuscitation.

Indexed as

CurriculumManikinsClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleResuscitationStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTeaching

Identifiers

PMID26526494
PMCPMC4630885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.