Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526362›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2016

Commercial Television Exposure, Fast Food Toy Collecting, and Family Visits to Fast Food Restaurants among Families Living in Rural Communities.

Jennifer A Emond, Amy M Bernhardt, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Zhigang Li, James D Sargent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer A EmondNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH; Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. Electronic address: Jennifer.A.Emond@Dartmouth.edu.
Amy M BernhardtNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH; Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Zhigang LiNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
James D SargentNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH; Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHRISTENSEN, BROCK CLARKE · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
Genetic and food advertisement influences on eating without hunger in childrenR21HD076097 · NICHD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GILBERT-DIAMOND, DIANE IHN AE · 2013 to 2014
$438k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NICHD NIH HHS HD076097NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD076097NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the associations between children's exposure to television (TV) networks that aired child-directed advertisements for children's fast food meals with the collection of fast food meal toy premiums and frequency of family visits to those restaurants. STUDY

designOne hundred parents of children 3-7 years old were recruited from a rural pediatrics clinic during 2011; families receiving Medicaid were oversampled. Parents reported the child's TV viewing habits and family visit frequency to the fast food restaurants participating in child-directed TV marketing at the time, and their child's requests for visits to and the collecting of toy premiums from those restaurants. Logistic regression models assessed adjusted associations between a child's TV viewing with more frequent restaurant visits (≥monthly in this population). Structural equation modeling assessed if child requests or toy collecting mediated that association.

resultsThirty-seven percent of parents reported ≥monthly visits to the select fast food restaurants. Among children, 54% requested visits to and 29% collected toys from those restaurants. Greater child commercial TV viewing was significantly associated with more frequent family visits to those fast food restaurants (aOR 2.84 for each 1-unit increase in the child's commercial TV viewing scale, P < .001); toy collecting partially mediated that positive association.

conclusionsHigher exposure among children to commercial TV networks that aired child-directed ads for children's fast food meals was associated with more frequent family visits to those fast food restaurants. Child desire for toy premiums may be a mediating factor.

Indexed as

AdvertisingFamilyPlay and PlaythingsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFemaleHumansMaleNew EnglandRestaurantsRural PopulationTelevision

Identifiers

PMID26526362
PMCPMC4698028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.