Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526200›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2015

Shenqi fuzheng injection attenuates irradiation-induced brain injury in mice via inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway and microglial activation.

Jian Zhang, Fan Tong, Qian Cai, Ling-juan Chen, Ji-hua Dong, Gang Wu, Xiao-rong Dong

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Treatment of Radiation-Induced Brain Necrosis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
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  19. Toxicology research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ZhangCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Fan TongCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Qian CaiCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Ling-juan ChenCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Ji-hua DongExperimental Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Gang WuCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Xiao-rong DongCancer Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Hubei Cancer Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRadiation-induced brain injury (RIBI) is the most common and severe adverse effect induced by cranial radiation therapy (CRT). In the present study, we examined the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Shenqi Fuzheng Injection (SFI) on RIBI in mice, and explored the underlying mechanisms.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were subjected to a single dose of 20-Gy CRT. The mice were treated with SFI (20 mL·kg(-1)·d(-1), ip) for 4 weeks. Morris water maze test was used to assess the cognitive changes. Evans blue leakage and a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assay were used to evaluate the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The expression of inflammatory factors and microglial activation in brain tissues were detected using RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining.

resultsCRT caused marked reductions in the body weight and life span of the mice, and significantly impaired their spatial learning. Furthermore, CRT significantly increased the BBB permeability, number of activated microglia, expression levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, and the levels of phosphorylated p65 and PIDD-CC (the twice-cleaved fragment of p53-induced protein with a death domain) in the brain tissues. Four-week SFI treatment (administered for 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after CRT) not only significantly improved the physical status, survival, and spatial learning in CRT-treated mice, but also attenuated all the CRT-induced changes in the brain tissues. Four-week SFI pretreatment (administered for 4 weeks before CRT) was less effective.

conclusionAdministration of SFI effectively attenuates irradiation-induced brain injury via inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway and microglial activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainBrain InjuriesDrugs, Chinese HerbalInjectionsMaleMaze LearningMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNF-kappa BRadiation InjuriesRadiation-Protective AgentsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalNF-kappa BRadiation-Protective Agentsshenqi fuzhengToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26526200
PMCPMC4635327
OpenAlexW2402956890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.