Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526184›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Determinants of demand for condoms to prevent HIV infections among barmaids and guesthouse workers in two districts, Tanzania.

Godfrey M Mubyazi, Amon Exavery, Filemoni Tenu, Julius J Massaga, Jovitha Rugemalila, Hamisi M Malebo, Victor Wiketye, Emmanuel A Makundi, Joyce K Ikingura, Adiel K Mushi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Godfrey M MubyaziNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. gmubyazi@nimr.or.tz.
Amon ExaveryIfakara Health Institute (IHI), P.O Box 78373, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. amonexavery@yahoo.com.
Filemoni TenuAmani Medical Research Centre (MRC), P.O Box 81, Muheza, Tanzania. filemonitenu@hotmail.com.
Julius J MassagaNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. jmassaga@nimr.or.tz.
Jovitha RugemalilaNational Bureau of Statistics (NBS), P.O Box 796, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. jovita.rugemalila@nbs.go.tz.
Hamisi M MaleboNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. hmalebo@nimr.or.tz.
Victor WiketyeNIMR Ngongongare Research Station, Usa River, P.O Box 514, Arusha, Tanzania. vwiketye@nimr.or.tz.
Emmanuel A MakundiNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. emakundi@nimr.or.tz.
Joyce K IkinguraNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. jikingura@nimr.or.tz.
Adiel K MushiNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. adiel.mushi@gmail.com.
Sia E MalekiaNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. smalekia@nimr.or.tz.
Abubakary MzirayAmani Medical Research Centre (MRC), P.O Box 81, Muheza, Tanzania. amziray@nimr.or.tz.
John W OgondiekNIMR Ngongongare Research Station, Usa River, P.O Box 514, Arusha, Tanzania. jwilfredy@yahoo.co.uk.
Amos KahwaMuhimbili Medical Research Centre, P.O Box 5004, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. akahwa@hotmail.com.
Mwanaidi M KafuyeNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. mkafuye@nimr.or.tz.
Mwelecele N MalecelaNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P.O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. mmalecela@nimr.or.tz.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZIfakara Health Institute · TZMuhimbili Orthopaedic Institute · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCondoms are scientifically recommended as potential products for preventing infections attributable to human immuno-deficiency viruses (HIV). However, evidence on factors leading to their inadequate use in developing countries is still scanty. This paper reports an exploratory study of factors constraining condoms use in Tanzania from the perspectives of barmaids, guest-house workers and retailers.

methodsData were collected in two districts-Mpwapwa in Dodoma Region and Mbeya Rural in Mbeya Region-between October and December 2011, using structured interviews with 238 individuals including barmaids, guesthouse workers and 145 retailers. Data analysis was performed using STATA 11 software.

resultsAwareness about condoms was high among all study groups. Male condoms were more popular and available than female ones. A considerable proportion of the barmaids and guesthouses were disappointed with condoms being promoted and distributed to young children and disliked condom use during sexual intercourse. Accessibility of condoms was reported as being lowered by condom prices, shortage of information concerning their availability; short supply of condoms; some people shying away to be watched by children or adult people while purchasing condoms; retailers' using bad languages to condom customers; occasionally condom shops/kiosks found closed when they are urgently needed; and prevailing social perception of condoms to have low/no protective efficacy. Regression analysis of data from barmaids and guesthouse-workers indicated variations in the degree of condom acceptability and methods used to promote condoms among respondents with different demographic characteristics.

conclusionA combination of psychosocial and economic factors was found contributing to lower the demand for and actual use of condoms in study communities. Concerted measures for promoting condom use need to address the demand challenges and making operational research an integral element of monitoring and evaluation of the launched interventions, hence widening the evidence for informed policy decisions.

Indexed as

Sexual PartnersAdultCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisRural PopulationSexual BehaviorTanzania

Identifiers

PMID26526184
PMCPMC4630838
OpenAlexW1934178079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.