Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526162›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2016

Tobacco Product Use Among Sexual Minority Adults: Findings From the 2012-2013 National Adult Tobacco Survey.

Sarah E Johnson, Enver Holder-Hayes, Greta K Tessman, Brian A King, Tesfa Alexander, Xiaoquan Zhao

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Prevalence of Tobacco and Poly-Tobacco Use as a Function of Sexual Orientation Identity and Sex.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices Function as a Complement for Cigarillos in Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adult Women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E JohnsonOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland. Electronic address: sarah.johnson@fda.hhs.gov.
Enver Holder-HayesOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Greta K TessmanOffice of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Brian A KingOffice on Smoking and Health, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tesfa AlexanderOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Xiaoquan ZhaoOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland;; Department of Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Office of Science · USCenter for Devices and Radiological Health · USGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA growing body of evidence reveals higher rates of tobacco use among sexual minority populations relative to non-minority ("straight") populations. This study seeks to more fully characterize this disparity by examining tobacco use by distinct sexual identities and gender to better understand patterns of: (1) cigarette smoking and smoking history; and (2) use of other tobacco products including cigars, pipes, hookah, e-cigarettes, and smokeless tobacco.

methodsData from the 2012-2013 National Adult Tobacco Survey, a random-digit dialed landline and cellular telephone survey of U.S. adults aged ≥18 years, were analyzed in 2014. A sexual minority category was created by combining gay, lesbian, and bisexual responses, along with those who selected an option for other non-heterosexual identities.

resultsSmoking prevalence was higher among sexual minority adults (27.4%) than straight adults (17.3%). Cigarette smoking was particularly high among bisexual women (36.0%). Sexual minority women started smoking and transitioned to daily smoking earlier than their straight peers. Use of other tobacco products was higher among sexual minority women: prevalence of e-cigarette (12.4%), hookah (10.3%), and cigar use (7.2%) was more than triple that of their straight female peers (3.4%, 2.5%, and 1.3%, respectively). Likewise, prevalence of sexual minority men's e-cigarette (7.9%) and hookah (12.8%) use exceeded that of straight men (4.7% and 4.5%, respectively).

conclusionsTobacco use is significantly higher among sexual minority than straight adults, particularly among sexual minority women. These findings underscore the importance of tobacco control efforts designed to reach sexual minorities and highlight the heterogeneity of tobacco use within this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSmokingTobacco ProductsTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID26526162
PMCPMC4803352
OpenAlexW1940997148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.