Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26526071›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

The effects of pulmonary diseases on histologic types of lung cancer in both sexes: a population-based study in Taiwan.

Jing-Yang Huang, Zhi-Hong Jian, Oswald Ndi Nfor, Wen-Yuan Ku, Pei-Chieh Ko, Chia-Chi Lung, Chien-Chang Ho, Hui-Hsien Pan, Chieh-Ying Huang, Yu-Chiu Liang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lung cancer occurrence after an episode of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jing-Yang HuangDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. wchinyang@yahoo.com.tw.
Zhi-Hong JianDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. s841039@yahoo.com.tw.
Oswald Ndi NforDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. nforoswald2@yahoo.com.
Wen-Yuan KuDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. yuan3156@gmail.com.
Pei-Chieh KoDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. ko52070@hotmail.com.
Chia-Chi LungDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. dinoljc@csmu.edu.tw.
Chien-Chang HoDepartment of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. ccho1980@gmail.com.
Hui-Hsien PanSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan. jsee06@yahoo.com.tw.
Chieh-Ying HuangDepartment of Chemical Technology, Songshan High School of Agriculture and Industry, Taipei City, Taiwan. chiehying@saihs.edu.tw.
Yu-Chiu LiangCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. nicole0868@yahoo.com.tw.
Yung-Po LiawDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1 Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. Liawyp@csmu.edu.tw.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe associations between pulmonary diseases (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], and tuberculosis [TB]) and subsequent lung cancer risk have been reported, but few studies have investigated the association with different histologic types of lung cancer.

methodsPatients newly diagnosed with lung cancer from 2004 to 2008 were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. Histologic types of lung cancer were further confirmed using the Taiwan Cancer Registry Database. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) of asthma, COPD, and TB and to estimate the risk of specific types of lung cancer.

resultsDuring the study period, 32,759 cases of lung cancer were identified from 15,219,024 insurants aged 20 years and older. In men and women, the adjusted HR estimates of squamous cell carcinoma were respectively 1.37 (95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.21-1.54) and 2.10 (95 % CI, 1.36-3.23) for TB, 1.52 (95 % CI, 1.42-1.64) and 1.50 (95 % CI, 1.21-1.85) for asthma, and 1.66 (95 % CI, 1.56-1.76) and 1.44 (95 % CI, 1.19-1.74) for COPD. Similarly, the adjusted HR estimates of adenocarcinoma were respectively 1.33 (95 % CI, 1.19-1.50) and 1.86 (95 % CI, 1.57-2.19) for TB, 1.13 (95 % CI, 1.05-1.21) and 1.18 (95 % CI, 1.09-1.28) for asthma, and 1.50 (95 % CI, 1.42-1.59) and 1.33 (95 % CI, 1.25-1.42) for COPD. The HRs of small cell carcinoma were respectively 1.24 (95 % CI, 1.01-1.52) and 2.23 (95 % CI, 1.17-4.25) for TB, 1.51 (95 % CI, 1.35-1.69) and 1.63 (95 % CI, 1.16-2.27) for asthma, and 1.39 (95 % CI, 1.26-1.53) and 1.78 (95 % CI, 1.33-2.39) for COPD.

conclusionsAsthma, COPD, and TB were associated with an increased risk of all major subtypes of lung cancer. The risk was the highest among women with TB.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsthmaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsSex CharacteristicsTaiwanTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26526071
PMCPMC4630937
OpenAlexW2149624202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.