Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525787›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Quantitative Analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism for Rapid Detection of TR34/L98H- and TR46/Y121F/T289A-Positive Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates Obtained from Patients in Iran from 2010 to 2014.

Faezeh Mohammadi, Seyed Jamal Hashemi, Jan Zoll, Willem J G Melchers, Haleh Rafati, Parvin Dehghan, Sasan Rezaie, Ali Tolooe, Yalda Tamadon, Henrich A van der Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long Terminal Repeat RetrotransposonAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Emergence of Rare ClinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Surveillance for Azole-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Genetic Diversity andAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Triazole Resistance in Aspergillus spp.: A Worldwide Problem?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Faezeh MohammadiDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Hygiene & Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Jamal HashemiDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Hygiene & Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jan ZollDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Willem J G MelchersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Haleh RafatiDepartment of Biochemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Parvin DehghanDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sasan RezaieDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Hygiene & Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali TolooeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Yalda TamadonFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Henrich A van der LeeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Paul E VerweijDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Seyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands S.Seyedmousavi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-7447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We employed an endpoint genotyping method to update the prevalence rate of positivity for the TR34/L98H mutation (a 34-bp tandem repeat mutation in the promoter region of the cyp51A gene in combination with a substitution at codon L98) and the TR46/Y121F/T289A mutation (a 46-bp tandem repeat mutation in the promoter region of the cyp51A gene in combination with substitutions at codons Y121 and T289) among clinical Aspergillus fumigatus isolates obtained from different regions of Iran over a recent 5-year period (2010 to 2014). The antifungal activities of itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole against 172 clinical A. fumigatus isolates were investigated using the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) broth microdilution method. For the isolates with an azole resistance phenotype, the cyp51A gene and its promoter were amplified and sequenced. In addition, using a LightCycler 480 real-time PCR system, a novel endpoint genotyping analysis method targeting single-nucleotide polymorphisms was evaluated to detect the L98H and Y121F mutations in the cyp51A gene of all isolates. Of the 172 A. fumigatus isolates tested, the MIC values of itraconazole (≥16 mg/liter) and voriconazole (>4 mg/liter) were high for 6 (3.5%). Quantitative analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms showed the TR34/L98H mutation in the cyp51A genes of six isolates. No isolates harboring the TR46/Y121F/T289A mutation were detected. DNA sequencing of the cyp51A gene confirmed the results of the novel endpoint genotyping method. By microsatellite typing, all of the azole-resistant isolates had genotypes different from those previously recovered from Iran and from the Dutch TR34/L98H controls. In conclusion, there was not a significant increase in the prevalence of azole-resistant A. fumigatus isolates harboring the TR34/L98H resistance mechanism among isolates recovered over a recent 5-year period (2010 to 2014) in Iran. A quantitative assay detecting a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the cyp51A gene of A. fumigatus is a reliable tool for the rapid screening and monitoring of TR34/L98H- and TR46/Y121F/T289A-positive isolates and can easily be incorporated into clinical mycology algorithms.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNA, FungalDrug Resistance, FungalFungal ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansIranItraconazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrosatellite RepeatsMycological Typing TechniquesPromoter Regions, GeneticAntifungal Agentscytochrome P-450 CYP51A, AspergillusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNA, FungalFungal ProteinsItraconazoleposaconazoleTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID26525787
PMCPMC4704245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.