Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525673›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

Wnt/Notum spatial feedback inhibition controls neoblast differentiation to regulate reversible growth of the planarian brain.

Eric M Hill, Christian P Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. eLife · 2026
    Article
  6. Embryonic scaling: morphogen gradients, size sensing, and scaler genes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exploring the potential ofCurrent research in toxicology · 2025
    Article
  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric M HillDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Christian P PetersenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA Robert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA christian-p-petersen@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Regulatory Circuits Controlling Regenerative GrowthDP2DE024365 · NIDCR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, CHRISTIAN · 2013 to 2013
$2.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS 1DP2DE024365-01NIDCR NIH HHS DP2 DE024365NIGMS NIH HHS 2T32GM008061-31NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms determining final organ size are poorly understood. Animals undergoing regeneration or ongoing adult growth are likely to require sustained and robust mechanisms to achieve and maintain appropriate sizes. Planarians, well known for their ability to undergo whole-body regeneration using pluripotent adult stem cells of the neoblast population, can reversibly scale body size over an order of magnitude by controlling cell number. Using quantitative analysis, we showed that after injury planarians perfectly restored brain:body proportion by increasing brain cell number through epimorphosis or decreasing brain cell number through tissue remodeling (morphallaxis), as appropriate. We identified a pathway controlling a brain size set-point that involves feedback inhibition between wnt11-6/wntA/wnt4a and notum, encoding conserved antagonistic signaling factors expressed at opposite brain poles. wnt11-6/wntA/wnt4a undergoes feedback inhibition through canonical Wnt signaling but is likely to regulate brain size in a non-canonical pathway independently of beta-catenin-1 and APC. Wnt/Notum signaling tunes numbers of differentiated brain cells in regenerative growth and tissue remodeling by influencing the abundance of brain progenitors descended from pluripotent stem cells, as opposed to regulating cell death. These results suggest that the attainment of final organ size might be accomplished by achieving a balance of positional signaling inputs that regulate the rates of tissue production.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationFeedback, PhysiologicalAnimalsBrainCell CountEsterasesModels, BiologicalNeuronsOrgan SizePlanariansRegenerationSignal TransductionStem CellsWnt ProteinsEsterasesWnt ProteinsNotumOrgan sizePlanariaRegenerationTissue remodelingWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID26525673
PMCPMC4689217
OpenAlexW2412049601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.